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a. \(sinx+cosx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(P=tanx+cotx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{12}{25}}=-\dfrac{25}{12}\)
b. \(\left(tana-cota\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2-4tana.cota=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2-4=12\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|tana+cota\right|=4\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\-\dfrac{1}{3}< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{3}< x< 2\\\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hay \(S=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3};2\right);\left(\dfrac{9}{2};7\right)\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{11}{5}\\x\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\\-\dfrac{1}{2}< x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\) hay BPT vô nghiệm
Hàm xác định trên R khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2>0\\\Delta'=m^2-2m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le m\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{max}=2\) ; \(m_{min}=0\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{4x}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{4x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3x^2+22x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -\dfrac{22}{3}\\-3< x< 0\\0< x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x_{max}=2\)
1. Đề lỗi
2.
Đường tròn (C) tâm \(I\left(1;-1\right)\) bán kính \(R=\sqrt{1^2+\left(-1\right)^2-\left(-7\right)}=3\)
a.
\(d\left(I;D\right)=\dfrac{\left|1-1-4\right|}{\sqrt{1^2+1^2}}=2\sqrt{2}< R\)
\(\Rightarrow D\) cắt (C) tại 2 điểm phân biệt
b.
Gọi H là trung điểm MN \(\Rightarrow IH\perp MN\Rightarrow IH=d\left(I;D\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
ÁP dụng định lý Pitago trong tam giác vuông IHM:
\(HM=\sqrt{IM^2-IH^2}=\sqrt{R^2-IH^2}=\sqrt{9-8}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow MN=2MH=2\)
\(S_{IMN}=\dfrac{1}{2}IH.MN=2\sqrt{2}\)
3.
Đường tròn (C) tâm \(I\left(2;3\right)\) bán kính \(R=\sqrt{2}\)
Đường còn (C') tâm \(I'\left(1;2\right)\) bán kính \(R'=2\sqrt{2}\)
Gọi tiếp tuyến chung của (C) và (C') là (d) có pt: \(ax+by+c=0\) với \(a^2+b^2\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d\left(I;\left(d\right)\right)=R\\d\left(I';\left(d\right)\right)=R'\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left|2a+3b+c\right|}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}=\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{\left|a+2b+c\right|}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a+2b+c\right|=2\left|2a+3b+c\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4a+6b+2c=a+2b+c\\4a+6b+2c=-a-2b-c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3a+4b+c=0\\5a+8b+3c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}c=-3a-4b\\c=-\dfrac{5a+8b}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào (1):
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left|2a+3b-3a-4b\right|}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}=\sqrt{2}\\\dfrac{\left|2a+3b-\dfrac{5a+8b}{3}\right|}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|a+b\right|=\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\\\left|a+b\right|=3\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2+2ab+b^2=2a^2+2b^2\\a^2+2ab+b^2=18a^2+18b^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\17a^2-2ab+17b^2=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\) \(\Rightarrow c=-3a-4b=-7a\)
Thế vào pt (d):
\(ax+ay-7a=0\Leftrightarrow x+y-7=0\)
1.
a, \(\left(C\right)x^2+y^2-6x-2y+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(C\right)\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Tâm \(I=\left(3;1\right)\), bán kính \(R=2\)
b, Tiếp tuyến đi qua A có dạng: \(\left(\Delta\right)ax+by-5a-7b=0\left(a^2+b^2\ne0\right)\)
Ta có: \(d\left(I;\Delta\right)=\dfrac{\left|3a+b-5a-7b\right|}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|a+3b\right|=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6ab+8b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left(3a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\3a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta_1:x=5\\\Delta_2:4x-3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\Delta_1:x=5\)
Tiếp điểm có tọa độ là nghiệm hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2+y^2-6x-2y+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y^2-2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(5;1\right)\)
TH2: \(\Delta_2:4x-3y+1=0\)
Tiếp điểm có tọa độ là nghiệm hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y+1=0\\x^2+y^2-6x-2y+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{5}\\y=\dfrac{11}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{7}{5};\dfrac{11}{5}\right)\)
Kết luận: Phương trình tiếp tuyến: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta_1:x=5\\\Delta_2:4x-3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tọa độ tiếp điểm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5;1\right)\\\left(\dfrac{7}{5};\dfrac{11}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5;;\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)}>4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x-1\right)\le0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x-1\right)\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)>16\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x-1\right)\le0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;-5]\cup\left[-\dfrac{4}{3};1\right]\left(1\right)\)
\(TH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x-1\right)\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)>16\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\-\dfrac{1}{13}< x< 4\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in[1;4)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x\in(-\infty;5]\cup[\dfrac{-4}{3};4)\)
\(6;;;;\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+2\sqrt{49x^2+7x-42}< 181-14x\)
(đoạn 49x^2+7x+42 chắc bạn viết sai đề dấu"-" thành "+")
\(đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x+7\ge0\\7x-6\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(bpt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}+14x+1< 182\left(1\right)\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=14x+1+2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2+t< 182\Leftrightarrow-14< t< 13\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}< 13\Leftrightarrow14x+1+2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}< 169\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}< 168-14x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}168-14x\ge0\\\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)\ge0\\4\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)< \left(168-14x\right)^2\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le12\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\x< 6\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{7}\le x< 6\)
2.
\(x^2+2x+m+1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\le f\left(x\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi:
\(\Leftrightarrow m\le maxf\left(x\right)=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(3\right)\right\}=0\)
Vậy \(m\le0\)
3.
\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-2mx-3m\le0\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'\ge0\\f\left(-1\right)\le0\\f\left(3\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+3m\ge0\\1-m\le0\\-9m-9\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m\ge1\)
Vậy \(m\ge1\)
Câu 5:
ABCD là hình bình hành
=>vecto AB=vecto DC
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-x=2-0=2\\-1-y=1+3=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow D\left(2;-5\right)\)
Câu 6:
vecto c=k*vecto a+m*vecto b
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1=2k+3m\\7=-3k+m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=-2\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>k+m=-1
Câu 7: B
Câu 8: C
đặt ẩn trong căn rồi giải