Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(4\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)
hay \(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\\sqrt{x}>1\\2\sqrt{x}>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}>\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-1\left(1\right)\left(ĐK:-1< x< 1\right)\)
Ta có (1) <=> \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}-1-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)ta được
\(t^2-3t+2>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}< 1\\\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}>x\left(a\right)\\2\sqrt{1-x^2}< x\left(b\right)\end{cases}}}\)
(a) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\1-x^2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-x^2>x^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2< \frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(0\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
(b) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x^2>0\\x>0\\4\left(1-x^2\right)< x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 1\\x^2>\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}< x< 1}\)
Ta có:P=(\(\frac{3a}{b+c}\)\(\frac{3a}{b+c}\)+3)+(\(\frac{4b}{a+c}\)+4)+(\(\frac{5c}{a+b}\)+5)-12
P=(a+b+c)(\(\frac{3}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{4}{c+a}\)+\(\frac{5}{a+b}\))-12
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki
P=\(\frac{1}{2}\)((b+c)+(c+a)+(a+b))(\(\frac{3}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{4}{c+a}\)+\(\frac{5}{a+b}\))-12\(\ge\)\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{2}\)-12
Dấu''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\frac{c+a}{2}\)=\(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Đặt: f(a;b;c) =\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\)
Vai trò của a, b, c là như nhau có thể giả sử: \(a=max\left\{a,b,c\right\}\)
Ta có: \(f\left(a;b;\sqrt{ab}\right)=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}+a}\)
\(=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}}=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
Ta chứng minh:
\(f\left(a;b;c\right)\ge f\left(a;b;\sqrt{ab}\right)\ge\frac{7}{5}\)
+) Chứng minh: \(f\left(a;b;c\right)\ge f\left(a;b;\sqrt{ab}\right)\)
Xét : \(f\left(a;b;c\right)-f\left(a;b;\sqrt{ab}\right)=\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}-\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{b\left(a+c\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-2\sqrt{b}\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\sqrt{a}-ab\sqrt{b}+2bc\sqrt{a}-2ac\sqrt{b}+c^2\sqrt{a}-c^2\sqrt{b}}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-c\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge0\)vì a=max{a,b,c} => \(a\ge b\)
=> \(f\left(a;b;c\right)\ge f\left(a;b;\sqrt{ab}\right)\)(1)
+) Chứng minh:\(f\left(a;b;\sqrt{ab}\right)\ge\frac{7}{5}\)
Xét: \(f\left(a;b;\sqrt{ab}\right)-\frac{7}{5}=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{7}{5}\)\(=\frac{\frac{a}{b}}{\frac{a}{b}+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+1}-\frac{7}{5}\)(2)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}=x\left(đk:x\le3\right)\)Ta có:
(2)=\(\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{7}{5}\)\(=\frac{5x^3+5x^2+10x^2+10-7x^3-7x^2-7x-7}{5\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^3+8x^2-7x+3}{5\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)}{5\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\)
=> \(f\left(a;b;\sqrt{ab}\right)\ge\frac{7}{5}\)(3)
Từ (1); (3) => \(f\left(a;b;c\right)\ge f\left(a;b;\sqrt{ab}\right)\ge\frac{7}{5}\)
"=" xảy ra <=> a=3; b=1/3; c=1 và các hoán vị
\(\overrightarrow{CB}=\left(5;-2\right)\) mà AH vuông góc BC nên nhận (5;-2) là 1 vtpt
Phương trình AH (qua A) là:
\(5\left(x-3\right)-2\left(y+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow5x-2y-17=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-2\\c=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)