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\(a,x^2-4x+1=0.\)
\(\text{Áp dụng biệt thức }\Delta=b^2-4ac\text{, ta có:}\)(Lớp 9 kì 2 hok)
\(\Delta=-4^2-4.1.1=16-4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{pt có 2 nghiệm }\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{4-\sqrt{12}}{2}=2-\sqrt{3}\\x_2=\frac{4+\sqrt{12}}{2}=2+\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
b,bn xem lại đề nếu đúng nói mk 1 tiếng mk làm tiếp cho
a ) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\) ( Vô lý , \(x^2\ge0\forall x\) )
Vậy ko có g/t x thỏa mãn
b ) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)-x\left(2x^2-1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)-2x^3+x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-6x^2+2x+5x^2-15x+5-2x^3+x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-2x^3\right)-\left(6x^2-5x^2\right)+\left(2x-15x+x\right)+5=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-12x+5=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+12x-5\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+12x-5=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+12x+36-41=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2=-3+41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=\sqrt{38}\\x+6=-\sqrt{38}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{38}+6\\x=6-\sqrt{38}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{38}+6\\x=6-\sqrt{38}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c ) \(\left(x-1\right)2x-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
:D
Ukm
It's very hard
l can't do it
Sorry!
a) \(x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^3-6x^2-x^2-2x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\). Làm nốt
b) \(2x^2+2xy+y^2+9=6x-\left|y+3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2xy+y^2+9-6x+\left|y+3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-6x+9+\left|y+3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|=0\)
Do \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0;\left|y+3\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-3=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-2.\left(2x^2+x\right).2+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+x-2=1\\2x^2+x-2=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+x-3=0\\2x^2+x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{3}{2}=0\\x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{25}{16}=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{25}{16}\\\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{4}=\pm\frac{5}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{4}=\pm\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó tính đc x
d) \(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\right]=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=a\), khi đó pt có dạng:
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-24=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-1-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=5\\a=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5x+5=5\\x^2+5x+5=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\x^2+5x+10=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Lời giải:
Những bài này sử dụng những hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ.
Vì $x=-2$ nên $x+2=0$. Ta có:
\(A=(2x-3)^2-(x-3)^3+(4x+1)[(4x)^2-4x.1+1^2]\)
\(=(2x-3)^2-(x-3)^3+(4x)^3+1^3\)
\(=[2(x+2)-7]^2-(x+2-5)^3+8x^3+1\)
\(=(-7)^2-(-5)^3+8.(-2)^3+1=111\)
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\(B=(3x-y)^3-[x^3+(2y)^3]+(x+3)^2\)
\(=(3.1-2)^3-(1^3+8.2^3)+(1+3)^2=-48\)
----------------
Vì $x=\frac{1}{2}; y=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow x+y=0$
\(C=(x-5y)^2+(2x-3y)^3-(x-y)^3-[(2x)^3+(3y)^3]\)
\(=(x+y-6y)^2+[2(x+y)-5y]^3-(x+y-2y)^3-[8(x^3+y^3)+19y^3]\)
\(=(-6y)^2+(-5y)^3-(-2y)^3-19y^3\)
\(=36y^2-136y^3=36.(\frac{-1}{2})^2-136(\frac{-1}{2})^3=26\)
a, \(\left(x-15\right)\left(x+15\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-225-x^2-4x-4-x^2+10x-25\)
\(=-x^2+6x-254\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+\left(x+9\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-1+x^2+18x+81-x^2+6x-9=4x^2+24x+71\)
c, \(\left(7x-3\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(2x+4\right)^2\)
\(=49x^2-42x+9-x^2+25-4x^2-16x-16=44x^2-58x+18\)
Dạo này lười viết đề :(((
a, \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+14x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+12x\right)+\left(2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+4\right)+2\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(9-x^2\right)+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-x^3+x^3-3x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)