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23.27. \(x^2-y^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
23.25.
\(\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-10\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2-6\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x-4\right)+x^2-4x+4-6\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x-10\right)\)
23.23
\(x^3-2x^2-6x+27\)
\(=\left(x^3+27\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+9\right)\)
a. \(\dfrac{x-23}{24}+\dfrac{x-23}{25}=\dfrac{x-23}{26}+\dfrac{x-23}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-23}{24}+\dfrac{x-23}{25}-\dfrac{x-23}{26}-\dfrac{x-23}{27}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-23\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\left(do\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{27}\ne0\right)\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{23\right\}\)
a, Ta có \(\dfrac{x-23}{24}+\dfrac{x-23}{25}=\dfrac{x-23}{26}+\dfrac{x-23}{27}\)
<=>\(\left(x-23\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)=0\Rightarrow x-23=0\Rightarrow x=23\)
b, tương tự
\(A=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=abc+\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(ac+bc+ac\right)-1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}abc=1\left(1\right)\\a+b+c>\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) lấy (2) nhân (1) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c>ab+bc+ac\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)>0\) (3)
Thay (1) vào A \(\Leftrightarrow A=a+b+c-\left(ac+bc+ac\right)\)
Từ (3) => A>0 => dpcm
dài v
a) x(x-y)+(x-y)=(x+1)(x-y)
b) 2x+2y -x(x+y)= 2(x+y)-x(x+y)=(2-x)(x+y)