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2:
1+cot^2a=1/sin^2a
=>1/sin^2a=1681/81
=>sin^2a=81/1681
=>sin a=9/41
=>cosa=40/41
tan a=1:40/9=9/40
\(\Leftrightarrow n^5+n^2-n^2+1⋮n^3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-n^3+n⋮n^3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\)
a.
Khi \(x=4\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{4}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b.
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}=x+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(P=A:B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P>3\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1>3\sqrt{x}\) (do \(\sqrt{x}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne1\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
anh ơi https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/giai-phuong-trinh-nghiem-nguyen-saux2x-y20.1353640161947
-> giải thích hộ cái bảng của a tính thế nào vs ạ
Gọi số học sinh nam là x
Số học sinh nữ là 32-x
Vì khi chuyển 4 nữ đi thì số nam và số nữ bằng nhau nên ta có:
32-x-4=x
=>28-x=x
=>x=14
Vậy: Có 14 nam và 18 nữ
\(=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{21}+3}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{21}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{7}^2-2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{7}^2+2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-x\)
\(=\left|x-3\right|-x\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-x=-3\left(x\ge3\right)\\3-x-x=-2x+3\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 18
a, Với \(a>0;a\ne1;4\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
b, Thay a = 9 => căn a = 3
\(A=\dfrac{3-2}{3.3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
c, Ta có : \(A.B=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}< 0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{a}+1>\sqrt{a}-2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}+1>0\\\sqrt{a}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a< 4\)
Kết hợp với đk vậy \(0< a< 4;a\ne1\)
Bài 18:
1) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
2) Thay a=9 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot3}{3+1}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
a, \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)ĐK : \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c, \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}-9\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-9x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-9\sqrt{x}\)Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t^2\left(t>0\right)\)
\(1-t-9t^2=-\left(9t^2-t-1\right)=-\left(9t^2-2.3.\dfrac{1}{6}.t+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}\right)\)
\(=-\left(3t-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{37}{36}\le\dfrac{37}{36}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi t = 1/18 => t^2 = 1/324 => \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{324}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{104876}\)
Vậy GTLN P là 37/36 khi x = 1/104876
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+3}{2}=\dfrac{6-4\sqrt{3}}{2}=3-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{y+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=2\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{2x-1}}-\dfrac{3}{y+1}=3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy \(\left(2\right)+\left(1\right)\) ta được:
\(\dfrac{21}{\sqrt{2x-1}}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{2x-1}=21\\ \Leftrightarrow25\left(2x-1\right)=441\\ \Leftrightarrow50x-25=441\\ \Leftrightarrow50x=466\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{233}{25}\)
Thay x vào (1)
\(\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{2\cdot\dfrac{233}{25}-1}}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{441}{25}}}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{\dfrac{21}{5}}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{7}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow15\left(y+1\right)+21=14\left(y+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15y+15+21=14y+14\\ \Leftrightarrow y=-22\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{233}{25};-22\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{y+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{12}{y+1}=8\\\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{2x-1}}-\dfrac{9}{y+1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{21}{y+1}=-1\\\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{y+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-21\\\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}}=\dfrac{20}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-22\\2x-1=\dfrac{441}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{233}{25}\\y=-22\end{matrix}\right.\)
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