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a) \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x-3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .................
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+3\right)\left(2x+1+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...............
c) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
P/s: tới đây bn tự giải tiếp nha
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 1 ).( x + 1 ) = 3x - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 1 ).( x - 1 ) - ( x - 1 ) .( x + 1 ) = 3x - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x - 1 ) .( x - 1 - x - 1 ) - 3x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 1 ) .( -2 ) - 3x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) - 2x + 2 - 3x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)- 5x + 7 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) - 5x = - 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{7}{5}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = \(\frac{7}{5}\)
c) x3 - 6x2 + 9x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x.( x2 - 6x + 9 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.( x - 3 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = 0 , x = 3
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
1) \(x^2-y^2-5x+5y\)
=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
2) \(x^3-3x^2-3x+1\)
=\(x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+x+1\)
=\(x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\right).\left(x-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\right).\left(x+1\right)\)
3) \(3x^2-7x-10\)
=\(3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
=\(3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(3x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
4) \(x^2-3x+2\)
=\(x^2-2x-x+2\)
=\(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(7x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)=\left(7x^2+14x-x-2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-9x^2+4=7x^2+13x-2+4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x+5=7x^2+17x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x-7x^2-17x=-8-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{25}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{25}\right\}\)
\(3x^2+7x-20=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=7^2+4.3.20=289,\sqrt{\Delta}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-7+17}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{-7-17}{6}=-4\end{cases}}\)
a) \(2x-\frac{3x-1}{3}=2+\frac{x-3}{4}\)
<=> 24x - 4(3x - 1) = 24 + 3(x - 3)
<=> 24x - 12x - 4 = 24 + 3x - 9
<=> 12x + 4 = 24 + 3x - 9
<=> 12x + 4 = 3x + 15
<=> 12x = 3x + 15 - 4
<=> 12x = 3x + 11
<=> 12x - 3x = 11
<=> 9x = 11
<=> x = 11/9
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {11/9}
b) \(\frac{x-5}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{x-2}{3}-x\)
<=> 3(x - 5) + 3/2 = 2(x - 2) - 6x
<=> 3x - 15 + 3/2 = 2x - 4 - 6x
<=> 3x - 27/2 = -4x - 4
<=> 3x = -4x - 4 + 27/2
<=> 3x = -4x + 19/2
<=> 3x + 4x = 19/2
<=> 7x = 19/2
<=> x = 19/14
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {19/14}
c) \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{4x+2}{8}-5\)
<=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{8}-5\)
<=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2x+1}{4}-5\)
<=> 2(5x - 3) - 3(7x - 1) = 3(2x + 1) - 60
<=> 10x - 6 - 21x + 3 = 6x + 3 - 60
<=> -11x - 3 = 6x - 57
<=> -3 = 6x - 57 + 11x
<=> -3 = 17x - 57
<=> -3 + 57 = 17x
<=> 54 = 17x
<=> x = 54/17
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {59/17}
d) 3x2 + 7x - 20 = 0
<=> 3x2 + 12x - 5x - 20 = 0
<=> 3x(x + 4) - 5(x + 4) = 0
<=> (x + 4)(3x - 5) = 0
<=> x + 4 = 0 hoặc 3x - 5 = 0
<=> x = -4 hoặc x = 5/3
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {-4; 5/3}
e) x3 - 3x + 2 = 0
<=> (x2 + x - 2)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x + 2)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {1; -2}
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
<=> \(9x^2-9x+2=9x^2+6x+1\)
<=> \(15x=1\) <=> \(x=\frac{1}{15}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
<=> \(4x^2+3x-1=4x^2-12x+9\)
<=> \(15x^2=10\) <=> \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-3\right)\left(7x+2\right)\) <=> \(25x^2+10x+1=49x^2-7x-6\)
<=> \(24x^2-17x-7=0\) <=> \(24x^2-24x+7x-7=0\)
<=> \(\left(24x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{24}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) (4 - 3x)(4 + 3x) = (9x - 3)(1 - x)
<=> 16 - 9x2 = 12x - 9x2 - 3
<=> 12x = 19
<=> x = 19/12
e) x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) = 24
<=> (x2 + 3x)(x2 + 3x + 2) = 24
<=> (x2 + 3x)2 + 2(x2 + 3x) - 24 = 0
<=> (x2 + 3x)2 + 6(x2 + 3x) - 4(x2 + 3x) - 24 = 0
<=> (x2 + 3x + 6)(x2 + 3x - 4) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+3x+6=0\\x^2+3x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\\\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
g) (7x - 2)2 = (7x - 3)(7x + 2)
<=> 49x2 - 28x + 4 = 49x2 - 7x - 6
<=> 21x = 10 <=> x = 10/21
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(x^2-3x+9-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+9=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
pt trở thành: \(t^2-2-3t+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t+7=0\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
`(3x-1)(x^2 +2)=(3x-1)(7x-10)`
`<=> (3x-1)(x^2 +2)-(3x-1)(7x-10)=0`
`<=> (3x-1)(x^2 +2-7x+10)=0`
`<=> (3x-1)(x^2 -7x+12)=0`
`<=> (3x-1)(x^2 -3x-4x+12)=0`
`<=> (3x-1)[x(x-3)-4(x-3)]=0`
`<=> (3x-1)(x-4)(x-3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là }S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)