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\(1\))\(x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{x^3+5x^2+7x+6}\left(1\right)\\ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2} \\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Đặt \(b=\sqrt{2x+3};a=\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{89}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2-7x+2+2\sqrt{3x+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6+2\sqrt{3x+1}-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3x+1}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)-\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1+6\sqrt{3x+1}+8=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{3x+1}+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x+1}=-x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le-2\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là x=1 và x=5
đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=t\left(t\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}\right)tacó\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\)3t=t\(^2\)+2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(tm\right)\\t=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với t=1 ta có x\(^2\)+x+1=1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=0 hoặc x=-1
với t=2 ta có x\(^2\)+x+1 =2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{-1\mp\sqrt{5}}{2}\)=x
câu 2 tương tự đặt 2x^2+x-2=t(t\(\ge\dfrac{-17}{8}\))
ta có pt \(\Leftrightarrow\)t^2+5t-6=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(tm\right)\\t=-6\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
với t=1 thì 2x^2+x-2=1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)t=1 hoặc -3/2
a) △ = \(m^2-28\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{28}\\m\le-\sqrt{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-m\\x_1x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=m^2\\x_1x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2=24\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\sqrt{24}\\m=-\sqrt{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)(không thỏa mãn)
b) △ = \(4-4\left(m+2\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m\le-1\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_2-x_1\right)^2+4x_1x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4+4\left(m+2\right)=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)(thỏa mãn)
c) △ = \(\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m+6\right)\)\(\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-4m-24\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-23\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)^2\ge32\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{32}+3\\m\le-\sqrt{32}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1-m\\x_1x_2=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=m^2-2m+1\\x_1x_2=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow10+2\left(m+6\right)=m^2-2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-21=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-7\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=7\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)(thỏa mãn)
mấy câu kia cũng dùng Vi-ét xử tiếp nha
a) Đặt \(t=\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right|\Leftrightarrow t^2=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=4x^2-4+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\Leftrightarrow t^2+4=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\) ĐK \(t\ge0\)
từ có ta có pt theo biến t : \(t^2+4+t-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(nh\right)\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{1}{x}=1\\2x-\dfrac{1}{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-1=0\\2x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: TH1: x>0
Pt sẽ là \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
=>2x^2-4x=x^2-1
=>x^2-4x+1=0
hay \(x=2\pm\sqrt{3}\)
TH2: x<0
Pt sẽ là \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{-x\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
=>-2x(x-2)=x^2-1
=>-2x^2+4x=x^2-1
=>-3x^2+4x+1=0
hay \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
b:
TH1: 2x^3-x>=0
\(4x^4+6x^2\left(2x^3-x\right)+1=0\)
=>4x^4+12x^5-6x^3+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\simeq-0.95\left(loại\right)\)
TH2: 2x^3-x<0
Pt sẽ là \(4x^4+6x^2\left(x-2x^3\right)+1=0\)
=>4x^4+6x^3-12x^5+1=0
=>x=0,95(loại)
