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d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x+sinx.cosx\right)}{2cosx+3sinx}=cos^2x-sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx.cosx\right)}{2cosx+3sinx}=\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx-sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\\frac{1+sinx.cosx}{2cosx+3sinx}=sinx+cosx\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1+sinx.cosx=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+3sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx.cosx=2sin^2x+3cos^2x+5sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+3cos^2x+4sinx.cosx-1=0\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(2tan^2x+3+4tanx-1-tan^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+4tanx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-2\pm\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=arctan\left(-2\pm\sqrt{2}\right)+k\pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+4cosx\right)=4\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+4cosx-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\\sinx+4cosx-4=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Xét (2) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sinx+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cosx=\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx.cosa+sinx.sina=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-a\right)=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=a+k2\pi\\x-a=-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2a+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x+3sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sinx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}-x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{x}{4}sinx+sin\frac{x}{4}.cosx-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{x}{4}\right)=-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{4}=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5x}{4}=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{5x}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
7.
Đặt \(\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\left|\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right|=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(t^2=1+2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(\frac{t^2-1}{2}+t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào (1) \(\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=t^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{2};\pi;\frac{3\pi}{2}\right\}\Rightarrow\sum x=3\pi\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sin2x\right)+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx.cosx\right)+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\sinx-cosx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có 3 nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho: \(x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{4};0;\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(2cos2x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(l\right)\\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{5}{\sqrt{3}}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin4x.cos4x+\frac{1}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}sin8x+\frac{1}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\8x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{48}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{48}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{a) }cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}=cos\frac{\pi}{3}\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}+m2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+m2\pi\\x=n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{b) }pt\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}=cos\frac{\pi}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}+m2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{m2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{n2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{c) }pt\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=cos\frac{5\pi}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{5}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+m2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{5}=-\frac{5\pi}{6}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{19\pi}{120}+\frac{m\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{31\pi}{120}+\frac{n\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{d) }ĐKXĐ:cosx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(4cosx+3\right)=5\left(2cosx+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow cosx=\frac{1}{2}=cos\frac{\pi}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+m2\pi\)
O pi/3 2pi/3 -pi/3 -2pi/3
Vậy \(x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+m2\pi\)
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+4sinx.cosx+3cos^2x\right)-\left(sinx+3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx+3cosx\right)-\left(sinx+3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+3cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+3cosx=0\\sinx+cosx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-3cosx\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-3\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(-3\right)+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx+2sinx.cos2x-\left(1-sin2x\right)-2cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)+2sinx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)-2sinx\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(2-2sin^2x-2sinx.cosx-sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left[2cos^2x-2sinx.cosx-sinx+cosx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left[2cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)+cosx-sinx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\2cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx-1=6cosx+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cosx=-4\Rightarrow cosx=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cos2x-1\right)-3cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cos2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=2\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\)