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Bài 1:
a.
$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$
b.
$x^2-2x+1=4$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$
c.
$x^2-5x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
2c.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)
2d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
1:
a: =>(|x|+4)(|x|-1)=0
=>|x|-1=0
=>x=1; x=-1
b: =>x^2-4>=0
=>x>=2 hoặc x<=-2
d: =>|2x+5|=2x-5
=>x>=5/2 và (2x+5-2x+5)(2x+5+2x-5)=0
=>x=0(loại)
a, \(x^2+7x+10-12x+9=x^2-10x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
b, bạn ktra lại đề nhé
c, \(x^2-4+3x+3=3+x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-1=x^2-x+1\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)
Suy ra: x+2=0
hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-2}
d)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-1-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
hay x=3(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
a, 4x+1=13-2x <-->6x=12 <-->x=2
b, (2x-5)(x-4)=0 <-->x=5/2 hoặc x=4
c,Đề bài -->x(x-2)+6(x+2)=2x+12 -->x^2+2x=0 -->x=0 hoặc x=-2
d,|x-3|=9-2x -->TH1: x-3=9-2x -->x=x=4 TH2:3-x=9-2x -->x=6
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\left(x+2\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\)
=>3x+2x+4=5x-5
=>4=-5(vô lý)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{x+4}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-3x^2=-3x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-3x^2+3x^2+12x=0\)
=>12x+2=0
hay x=-1/6
a: =>5x-5+17x=1-12x-4
=>22x-5=-12x-3
=>34x=2
hay x=1/17
b: =>\(\left(x-3\right)^2-4x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(-3x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
c: =>(x-4)(x-6)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=6
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-3;2;-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x+5-2x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1-2x}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=1-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2-1+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Delta=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3\right)=13\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right\}\)
Lớp 8 nên chưa học biệt thức delta
Ta có: \(x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{13}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{13}-1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\left(x\ne1;x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15-x^2+1+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4=0\)
<=> 2x=4
<=> x=2 (tmđk)
Vậy x=2
b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}=\frac{12}{x^2-4}+1\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x+2}-\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+2-5x+10-12-x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
=> -2x+2=0
<=> -2x=-2
<=> x=1 (tmđk)
Vậy x=1