\(2x^3+x^2-x+3=0\)

b)\(x^2-x-18...">

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30 tháng 12 2018

a) \(x^3-2x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(x^3-x^2-x^2+x-6x+6=0\)

\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-x-6=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2-2x+3x-6=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{cases}}\)

30 tháng 12 2018

\(a,x^3-2x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(6x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x-6\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\left(h\right)x+2=0\left(h\right)x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(h\right)x=-2\left(h\right)x=3\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;1;3\right\}\)

P/S: (h) là hoặc nhé

20 tháng 1 2019

a) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+5x^2-10x+2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;-1;-2\right\}\)

Vậy....

20 tháng 1 2019

c, \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^3+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

Tập nghiệm của pt: \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\) (1)

Đặt: \(x^2-7=t\left(t\ge-7\right)\)

Khi đó (1) trở thành: \(\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)=72\Leftrightarrow t^2-9=72\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=9\\t=-9\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(t=9\Rightarrow x^2-7=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)

Tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\pm4\right\}\)

a, \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

a) Ta có: \(-5x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-5x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{3}{5}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(1+\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{2x+1}{6}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{x-1}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{6}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{x-1}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{18}{6}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{6}-\frac{2x+1}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18+2x-2-2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14=0\)(vô lý)

Vậy: x∈∅

c) Ta có: 2-x=3(x+1)

⇔2-x=3x+3

⇔2-x-3x-3=0

⇔-4x-1=0

⇔-4x=1

hay \(x=\frac{-1}{4}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-1}{4}\)

d) Ta có: 4x+7(x-2)=-9x+5

⇔4x+7x-14+9x-5=0

⇔20x-19=0

⇔20x=19

hay \(x=\frac{19}{20}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{19}{20}\)

e) Ta có: -4(x+3)=5(2x-9)

⇔-4x-12=10x-45

⇔-4x-12-10x+45=0

⇔-14x+33=0

⇔-14x=-33

hay \(x=\frac{33}{14}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{33}{14}\)

f) Ta có: \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{4}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{3\left(5x+2\right)}{12}=\frac{24x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)-24x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4-15x-6-24x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-31x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-31x=10\)

hay \(x=\frac{-10}{31}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-10}{31}\)

26 tháng 2 2022

hic, mk chx học

21 tháng 3 2020

a.ĐK: 2x2+1\(\ne0\) \(\forall x\)

Để phương trình bằng 0 thì 4x-8=0 ( Vì 2x2+1 >0 với mọi x)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (TM)

Vậy ...

b.ĐK: x-3\(\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne3\)

Để phương trình bằng 0 thì x2-x-6=0 (Vì x-3\(\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\:\left(TM\right)\\x=-3\:\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

c. ĐK: x\(\ne\)2

\(\frac{x+5}{3x-6}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x-3}{2x-4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-3x+6=6x-9\) (x\(\ne\)2)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{7}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy ...

d. ĐK: \(x\ne\pm\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{12}{1-9x^2}=\frac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\frac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{1-9x^2}=\frac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{1-9x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12=1-6x+9x^2-1-6x-9x^2\) (\(x\ne\pm\frac{1}{3}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\:\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy...

20 tháng 2 2020

a) \(\frac{4x-8}{2x^2+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-8=0\left(2x^2+1\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x=2

b)

\(\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy x=-2

28 tháng 3 2018

       \(2x-2=8-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+3x=8+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)

Vậy...

         \(x^2-3x+1=x+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-3x-x-x^2=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-4x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy...

28 tháng 3 2018

mấy cái này bấm máy tính là đc òi. giải mất thời gian lắm :))