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cấy pt dạng ni lớp 8 học rồi mà :v
chỉ là thêm công thức nghiệm vào thôi ._.
1. ( x + 2 )( x + 4 )( x + 6 )( x + 8 ) + 16 = 0
<=> [ ( x + 2 )( x + 8 ) ][ ( x + 4 )( x + 6 ) ] + 16 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 10x + 16 )( x2 + 10x + 24 ) + 16 = 0
Đặt t = x2 + 10x + 16
pt <=> t( t + 8 ) + 16 = 0
<=> t2 + 8t + 16 = 0
<=> ( t + 4 )2 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 10x + 16 + 4 )2 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 10x + 20 )2 = 0
=> x2 + 10x + 20 = 0
Δ' = b'2 - ac = 25 - 20 = 5
Δ' > 0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\text{Δ}'}}{a}=-5+\sqrt{5}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b'-\sqrt{\text{Δ}'}}{a}=-5-\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy ...
2. ( x + 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 4 ) - 24 = 0
<=> [ ( x + 1 )( x + 4 ) ][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) ] - 24 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 5x + 4 )( x2 + 5x + 6 ) - 24 = 0
Đặt t = x2 + 5x + 4
pt <=> t( t + 2 ) - 24 = 0
<=> t2 + 2t - 24 = 0
<=> ( t - 4 )( t + 6 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 + 5x + 4 - 4 )( x2 + 5x + 4 + 6 ) = 0
<=> x( x + 5 )( x2 + 5x + 10 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 5x + 10 có Δ = -15 < 0 nên vô nghiệm
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
Vậy ...
3. ( x - 1 )( x - 3 )( x - 5 )( x - 7 ) - 20 = 0
<=> [ ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) ][ ( x - 3 )( x - 5 ) ] - 20 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 8x + 7 )( x2 - 8x + 15 ) - 20 = 0
Đặt t = x2 - 8x + 7
pt <=> t( t + 8 ) - 20 = 0
<=> t2 + 8t - 20 = 0
<=> ( t - 2 )( t + 10 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - 8x + 7 - 2 )( x2 - 7x + 8 + 10 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - 8x + 5 )( x2 - 7x + 18 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-8x+5=0\\x^2-7x+18=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x2 - 8x + 5 = 0
Δ' = b'2 - ac = 16 - 5 = 11
Δ' > 0 nên có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\text{Δ}'}}{a}=-4+\sqrt{11}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\text{Δ}'}}{a}=-4-\sqrt{11}\)
+) x2 - 7x + 18 = 0
Δ = b2 - 4ac = 49 - 72 = -23 < 0 => vô nghiệm
Vậy ...
a) \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-5}{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+x^2-8x+15-x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{16}{x^2-1}\) (2)
Ta có \(x^2-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-16}{x^2-1}=0\)
mà \(x^2-1\ne0\) để phương trính có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
2:
\(A=\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
B=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2
=3^2-2*(-7)
=9+14=23
C=căn (x1+x2)^2-4x1x2
=căn 3^2-4*(-7)=căn 9+28=căn 27
D=(x1^2+x2^2)^2-2(x1x2)^2
=23^2-2*(-7)^2
=23^2-2*49=431
D=9x1x2+3(x1^2+x2^2)+x1x2
=10x1x2+3*23
=69+10*(-7)=-1
a) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM có:
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{9-x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{25-x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}\le\dfrac{25-x}{12}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{7+x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{23+x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le\dfrac{23+x}{12}\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x=8\\7+x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
b)Đk:\(x\ge2\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Do \(x\ge2\Rightarrow x-1>0\)
Chia cả hai vế của pt cho x-1 ta được:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+x-2-x^2+3x-2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={2}
c)Đk:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x^2\ge0\\x^2-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Thay x=3 vào pt thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy S={3}
a) Quên mất, ko áp dụng đc AM-GM, xin lỗi
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-2=2-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9-x-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{8-\left(7-x\right)}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1-x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4=4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right).4+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}=\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow9-x=7+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy S={1}
Thấy : \(x^2-4x+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+12>0\forall x\)
P/t \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-36+\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}>0\) ; khi đó :
\(2t^2+t-36=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-\dfrac{9}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với t = 4 hay \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Ta giải như sau:
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x^2+6\right)-8}{x^2+6}-\frac{3}{x^2+1}=\frac{5}{x^2+3}+\frac{7}{x^2+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-\frac{8}{x^2+6}-\frac{3}{x^2+1}=\frac{5}{x^2+3}+\frac{7}{x^2+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x^2+1}+\frac{5}{x^2+3}+\frac{7}{x^2+5}+\frac{8}{x^2+6}=4\)
Tới đay ta nhận thấy sự tương tự giữa tử và mẫu của các phân thức bên trái.
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x^2+1}-1\right)+\left(\frac{5}{x^2+3}-1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{x^2+5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{8}{x^2+6}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+3}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+5}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+5}+\frac{1}{x^2+6}\right)=0\)
Do \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+5}+\frac{1}{x^2+6}\right)\ne0\forall x\) nên pt tương đương \(2-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\) hoặc \(x=-\sqrt{2}\)
Chúc em học tốt :)
Bài toán được giải trên tập số phức
x=-căn bậc hai(2), x=căn bậc hai(2); x = -căn bậc hai((8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(2/3)-5*3^(3/2)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/3)+59)/(2*3^(1/4)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/6));x = căn bậc hai((8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(2/3)-5*3^(3/2)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/3)+59)/(2*3^(1/4)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/6));x = -căn bậc hai((căn bậc hai(3)*i-1)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(2/3)-10*3^(3/2)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/3)-59*căn bậc hai(3)*i-59)/(2^(3/2)*3^(1/4)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/6));x = căn bậc hai((căn bậc hai(3)*i-1)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(2/3)-10*3^(3/2)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/3)-59*căn bậc hai(3)*i-59)/(2^(3/2)*3^(1/4)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/6));x = -căn bậc hai((-căn bậc hai(3)*i-1)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(2/3)-10*3^(3/2)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/3)+59*căn bậc hai(3)*i-59)/(2^(3/2)*3^(1/4)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/6));x = căn bậc hai((-căn bậc hai(3)*i-1)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(2/3)-10*3^(3/2)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/3)+59*căn bậc hai(3)*i-59)/(2^(3/2)*3^(1/4)*(8*căn bậc hai(3023)*i+7*3^(5/2))^(1/6));
\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2=5.\)\(\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2=5\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Đặt \(x+1=a,x^2-x+1=b\), phương trình trở thành:
\(3b^2-2a^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2-5ab-2a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3b+a\right)\left(b-2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x+1\right]\left[x^2-x+1-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(3x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+2x^2+3>0\forall x\)nên:
\(x^2-3x-1=0:\left(3x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{\frac{3\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\right\}\)
\(2\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-7\left(x-1\right)^2=13\)\(\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-7\left(x-1\right)^2=13\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Đặt \(x-1=a,x^2+x+1=b\), phương trình trở thành:
\(2b^2-7a^2=13ab\)\(x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2-13ab-7a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-7a\right)\left(a+2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+x+1-7\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[x-1+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\left(2x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
-Xét các trường hợp sau:
+Với \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
+Với \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
+Với \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
+Với \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{-1;-0,5;2;4\right\}\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}-3+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{5-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{60}{7-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
a) \(\sqrt{-x^2+x+4}=x-3\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(-x^2+x+4=x^2-6x+9\)
\(2x^2-7x-5=0\)
\(\Delta=49-4.2.\left(-5\right)=89\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{89}}{4}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{89}}{4}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{-2x^2+6}=x-1\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(-2x^2+6=x^2-2x+1\)
\(3x^2-2x-5=0\)
\(\Delta=4+4.3.5=64\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2-8}{6}=-1\left(L\right)\\x=\dfrac{2+8}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+2}=1+\sqrt{x-3}\left(Đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(x+2=1+x-3+2\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(x-3=4\)
\(x=7\)
Điều kiện : x ≠ 1
Ta có:
⇔ x 3 +7 x 2 +6x -30 = ( x 2 –x +16)(x -1)
⇔ x 3 +7 x 2 +6x -30 = x 3 – x 2 – x 2 +x +16x -16
⇔ 9 x 2 -11x -14 =0
∆ = - 11 2 -4.9.(-14) = 121 +504 = 625 > 0
∆ ' = 625 =25
Giá trị của x thỏa mãn điều kiện bài toán
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = -7/9 và x = 2