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\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}+3=\dfrac{6}{2-x}=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\)
=>(x+2)(x-2)+3(x-5)(x-2)=-6(x-5)
=>x^2-4+3x^2-21x+30+6x-30=0
=>4x^2-15x-4=0
=>4x^2-16x+x-4=0
=>(x-4)(4x+1)=0
=>x=-1/4 hoặc x=4
=>\(x^2+9-12\sqrt{x^2-25}=13x+5-12\sqrt{x^2-25}\)
<=> \(x^2-13x+4=0\)
........
\(=>x^2+11-12\sqrt{x^2-25}=13x+25-12\sqrt{x^2-25}\)
\(< =>x^2-13x-14=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)
..............
\(7x+6\sqrt{x+5}=x^2+30\left(đk:x\ge-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x+5}=x^2-7x+30\)
Ta thấy 2 vế đều dương nên bình phương lên ta được:
\(36x+180=x^4+49x^2+900-14x^3+60x^2-420x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-14x^3+109x^2-456x+720=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)-10x^2\left(x-4\right)+69x\left(x-4\right)-180\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^3-10x^2+69x-180\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-6x\left(x-4\right)+45\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2\left(x^2-6x+45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\) (do \(x^2-6x+45=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+36=\left(x-3\right)^2+36\ge36>0\))
`sqrt{x^2-25}-6=3sqrt{x+5}-2sqrt{x-5}(x>=5)`
`<=>sqrt{(x-5)(x+5)}+2sqrt{x-5}=3sqrt{x+5}+6`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}(sqrt{x+5}+2)=3(sqrt{x+5}+2)`
`<=>(sqrt{x+5}+2)(sqrt{x-5}-3)=0`
Vì `sqrt{x+5}+2>0`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}-3=0`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=3`
`<=>x-5=9<=>x=14(tm)`
Vậy `x=14`
\(\sqrt{x^2-25}-6=3\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-6-3\sqrt{x+5}+2\sqrt{x-5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x+5}+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(2+\sqrt{x+5}\right)-3\left(2+\sqrt{x+5}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-5}-3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x-5}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-5}=3\\\sqrt{x-5}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=9\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)
=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
=>(x-1)^2=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a.
\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x + 2 x - 5 + 3 = 6 2 - x
Điều kiện xác định: x ≠ 5; x ≠ 2.
Quy đồng và khử mẫu ta được :
(x + 2)(2 – x) + 3(2 – x)(x – 5) = 6(x – 5)
⇔ 4 – x2 + 6x – 3x2 – 30 + 15x = 6x – 30
⇔ 4 – x2 + 6x – 3x2 – 30 + 15x – 6x + 30 = 0
⇔ -4x2 + 15x + 4 = 0
Có a = -4; b = 15; c = 4 ⇒ Δ = 152 – 4.(-4).4 = 289 > 0
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