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a. (x + 2)(x2 – 3x + 5) = (x + 2)x2
⇔ (x + 2)(x2 – 3x + 5) – (x + 2)x2 = 0
⇔ (x + 2)[(x2 – 3x + 5) – x2] = 0
⇔ (x + 2)(\(x^2\) – 3x + 5 – \(x^2\)) = 0
⇔ (x + 2)(5 – 3x) = 0
⇔ x + 2 = 0 hoặc 5 – 3x = 0
x + 2 = 0 ⇔ x = -2
5 – 3x = 0 ⇔ x = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = -2 hoặc x =\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
c.\(2x^2\) – x = 3 – 6x
⇔ \(2x^2\) – x + 6x – 3 = 0
⇔ (\(2x^2\) + 6x) – (x + 3) = 0
⇔ 2x(x + 3) – (x + 3) = 0
⇔ (2x – 1)(x + 3) = 0
⇔ 2x – 1 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
2x – 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 1/2
x + 3 = 0 ⇔ x = -3
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc x = -3
Bài 2:
\(A=x^2+2x+2012\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2011\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2011\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2011\ge2011,\forall x\)
Hay \(A\ge2011,\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy Min A=2011 tại x=-1
a, 8/x-8 + 11/x-11 = 9/x-9 + 10/ x-10
b, x/x-3 - x/x-5 = x/x-4 - x/x-6
c, 4/x^2-3x+2 - 3/2x^2-6x+1 +1 = 0
d, 1/x-1 + 2/ x-2 + 3/x-3 = 6/x-6
e, 2/2x+1 - 3/2x-1 = 4/4x^2-1
f, 2x/x+1 + 18/x^2+2x-3 = 2x-5 /x+3
g, 1/x-1 + 2x^2 -5/x^3 -1 = 4/ x^2 +x+1
Bàii làm
a) ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = x2 - 4
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = x2 - 4
<=> x2 - x2 - 5x + 6 - 4 = 0
<=> -5x + 2 = 0
<=> -5x = -2
<=> x = 2/5
Vậy x = 2/5 là nghiệm phương trình.
b) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x+6}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> x( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = x + 6
<=> x2 + 2x - x + 2 - x - 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 4 = 0
<=> x2 = 4
<=> x = + 4
Vậy nghiệm S = { + 4 }
c) \(\frac{2x-1}{-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{-3}.\left(-3\right)< 1\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< -2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
Vậy nghiệm bất phương trình S = { x / x < -1 }
d) ( x - 1 )2 < 5 - 2x
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 < 5 - 2x
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 - 5 + 2x < 0
<=> x2 - 4 < 0
<=> x2 < 4
<=> x < + 2
Vậy tập nghiệm S = { x / x < +2 }
\(\text{a) }3x+6=8x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-8x=3-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{-5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\text{Câu b và câu c bạn ghi rõ lại giùm}\)
a)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(x+1)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)(x+3)=3-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)(x+2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)=3-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x=-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)+3-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{13}{12}\)x=\(\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1
Vậy nghiệm của pt là x=1
b)\(\dfrac{x+2}{98}\)+\(\dfrac{x+4}{96}\)=\(\dfrac{x+6}{94}\)+\(\dfrac{x+8}{92}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+2}{98}\)+\(\dfrac{x+4}{96}\)-\(\dfrac{x+6}{94}\)-\(\dfrac{x+8}{92}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(\(\dfrac{x+2}{98}\)+1)+(\(\dfrac{x+4}{96}\)+1)-(\(\dfrac{x+6}{94}\)+1)-(\(\dfrac{x+8}{92}\)+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+2+98}{98}\)+\(\dfrac{x+4+96}{96}\)-\(\dfrac{x+6+94}{94}\)-\(\dfrac{x+8+92}{92}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+100}{98}\)+\(\dfrac{x+100}{96}\)-\(\dfrac{x+100}{94}\)-\(\dfrac{x+100}{92}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+100)(\(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{92}\))=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+100=0(vì\(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{92}\)\(\ne\)0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-100
Vậy nghiệm của pt là x=-100
\(\frac{25x-655}{95}-\frac{5\left(x-12\right)}{209}=\frac{89-3x-\frac{2\left(x-18\right)}{5}}{11}\)
\(< =>\frac{5x-131}{19}=\frac{1631-52x-\frac{38x-684}{5}}{209}\)
\(< =>\left(5x-131\right)209=\left(1631-52x-\frac{38x-684}{5}\right)19\)
\(< =>55x-1441=1631-52x-\frac{38x-684}{5}\)
\(< =>3072-107x=\frac{38x-684}{5}\)
\(< =>\left(3072-107x\right)5=38x-684\)
\(< =>15360-535x-38x-684=0\)
\(< =>14676=573x< =>x=\frac{14676}{573}=\frac{4892}{191}\)
nghệm xấu thế
\(\frac{8\left(x+22\right)}{45}-\frac{7x+149+\frac{6\left(x+12\right)}{5}}{9}=\frac{x+35+\frac{2\left(x+50\right)}{9}}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{8x+176}{45}-\frac{41x+817}{45}=\frac{11x+415}{45}\)
\(< =>993-33x-11x-415=0\)
\(< =>578=44x< =>x=\frac{289}{22}\)