Question

[Buddy]

Giải các phương trình sau:

a) \({3^{x + 2}} = \sqrt[3]{9}\);    b) \({2.10^{2{\rm{x}}}} = 30\);    c) \({4^{2{\rm{x}}}} = {8^{2{\rm{x}} - 1}}\).

Answer 1

[Hà Quang Minh]

a) \({3^{x + 2}} = \sqrt[3]{9} \Leftrightarrow {3^{x + 2}} = {9^{\frac{1}{3}}} \Leftrightarrow {3^{x + 2}} = {\left( {{3^2}} \right)^{\frac{1}{3}}} \Leftrightarrow {3^{x + 2}} = {3^{\frac{2}{3}}} \Leftrightarrow x + 2 = \frac{2}{3} \Leftrightarrow x =  - \frac{4}{3}\)

b) \({2.10^{2{\rm{x}}}} = 30 \Leftrightarrow {10^{2{\rm{x}}}} = 15 \Leftrightarrow 2{\rm{x}} = \log 15 \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{1}{2}\log 15\)

c) \({4^{2{\rm{x}}}} = {8^{2{\rm{x}} - 1}} \Leftrightarrow {\left( {{2^2}} \right)^{2{\rm{x}}}} = {\left( {{2^3}} \right)^{2{\rm{x}} - 1}} \Leftrightarrow {2^{4{\rm{x}}}} = {2^{6{\rm{x}} - 3}} \Leftrightarrow 4{\rm{x}} = 6{\rm{x}} - 3 \Leftrightarrow  - 2{\rm{x}} =  - 3 \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{3}{2}\).