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1.
\(2x+1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó pt đã cho tương đương:
\(x^2+2x+2m=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2m=4x^2+4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+1=2m\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=3x^2+2x+1\) trên \([-\dfrac{1}{2};+\infty)\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{3}< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm pb khi và chỉ khi \(\dfrac{2}{3}< 2m\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}< m\le\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
3.
Đặt \(x^2=t\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{t}\\x=-\sqrt{t}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành: \(t^2-3mt+m^2+1=0\) (1)
Pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm pb khi và chỉ khi (1) có 2 nghiệm dương pb
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=9m^2-4\left(m^2+1\right)>0\\t_1+t_2=3m>0\\t_1t_2=m^2+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Ta có:
\(M=x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_1x_2x_3x_4\)
\(=-\sqrt{t_1}-\sqrt{t_2}+\sqrt{t_1}+\sqrt{t_2}+\left(-\sqrt{t_1}\right)\left(-\sqrt{t_2}\right)\sqrt{t_1}.\sqrt{t_2}\)
\(=t_1t_2=m^2+1\) với \(m>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
a) \(4\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)
hay \(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\\sqrt{x}>1\\2\sqrt{x}>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}>\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-1\left(1\right)\left(ĐK:-1< x< 1\right)\)
Ta có (1) <=> \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}-1-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)ta được
\(t^2-3t+2>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}< 1\\\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}>x\left(a\right)\\2\sqrt{1-x^2}< x\left(b\right)\end{cases}}}\)
(a) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\1-x^2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-x^2>x^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2< \frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(0\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
(b) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x^2>0\\x>0\\4\left(1-x^2\right)< x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 1\\x^2>\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}< x< 1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x-1+2x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow3x+2\sqrt{2x^2-x-1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2-x-1}=1-3x\Rightarrow\left(2\sqrt{2x^2-x-1}\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x-4=9x^2-6x+1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-4\) vô lí vì VT\(\ge0\) mà VP<0 \(\Rightarrow\) ko có x Vậy...
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le9\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta được:
\(x+9-x+2\sqrt{x\left(9-x\right)}=-x^2+9x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+9x-2\sqrt{-x^2+9x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+9x}\left(\sqrt{-x^2+9x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{-x^2+9x}=0\\\sqrt{-x^2+9x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+9x=0\\-x^2+9x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây em tự hoàn thành nốt
\(\left(C\right):x^2+y^2+4x-6y-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(C\right):\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\left(-2;3\right)\) là tâm đường tròn, bán kính \(R=5\)
Kẻ IH vuông góc với AB.
\(\Rightarrow IH=\sqrt{R^2-AH^2}=\sqrt{5^2-\dfrac{1}{4}.50}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Đường thẳng AB có dạng: \(ax+by-2a=0\left(a^2+b^2\ne0\right)\)
Ta có: \(d\left(I;AB\right)=\dfrac{\left|-2a+3b-2a\right|}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7a^2-48ab-7b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=7b\\b=-7a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}AB:7x+y-14=0\\AB:x-7y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}>9x+3-\sqrt{x+1}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}>9x+3\)(1)
TH1: 9x + 3 \(\le\)0 <=> x\(\le-\frac{1}{3}\)
(1) luôn đúng
Th2: x\(>-\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{2}x+2-\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}\right)< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{\frac{1}{4}x^2}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{\frac{253}{4}x^2}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)< 0\)vô nghiệm
Vì với x \(>-\frac{1}{3}\):
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}>0\)
\(\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}=\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}>\frac{17}{2}x+2+1>0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)>0\)với x \(>-\frac{1}{3}\) và \(x^2\ge0\)với mọi x
=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)\ge0\)với x\(>-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(x< -\frac{1}{3}\)
Xin lỗi bạn kết luận bài 1 là:
\(-1\le x\le-\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2) \(2+\sqrt{x+2}-x\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)\)(2)
ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
(2) <=> \(2+\sqrt{x+2}+x^2-2x\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
<=> \(8+4\sqrt{x+2}+4x^2-8x\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x+2}+4\left(x+2\right)-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{x+2}\left(3\right)\\x=\sqrt{x+2}\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
(3) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x^2-3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
(4) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2-x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Kết luận:...
1.
\(DK:x\ge2\)
PT
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+x\right)\sqrt{x-2}-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-\sqrt{x-2}\right)=0\)
Cho này thì ok ròi nhé
2.
\(DK:x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
Xet \(x\in\left[0;\frac{5}{2}\right]\)
PT
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-5=0\)
Ta co:
\(\Delta^`=\left(-1\right)^2-1.\left(-5\right)=6>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=1+\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\\x_2=1-\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Xet \(x\le0\)
PT
\(4x-x^2=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(l\right)\\x=5\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vay PT vo nghiem