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Bài 1:
\(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}=\frac{x+5}{61}+\frac{x+7}{59}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{65}+1+\frac{x+3}{63}+1=\frac{x+5}{61}+1+\frac{x+7}{59}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}=\frac{x+66}{61}+\frac{x+66}{59}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+66=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-66\)
b) \(\frac{m^2\left(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2\right)}{8}-4x=\left(m-1\right)^2+3\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2x-4x=m^2+4m+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)x=m^2+4m+4\)
Để phương trình vô nghiệm thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}m^2-4=0\\m^2+4m+4\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=2\vee m=-2\\\left(m+2\right)^2\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow m=2\)
ĐK: x khác 0
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=a^2\Leftrightarrow a^2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow a^2-2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
Có:
\(8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)
\(=8a^2+4\left(a^2-2\right)^2-4\left(a^2-2\right)a^2\)
\(=8a^2+4\left(a^4-4a^2+4\right)-4\left(a^4-2a^2\right)\)
\(=8a^2+4a^4-16a^2+16-4a^4+8a^2=16\)
Thay \(8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=16\)
vào phương trình, ta có: \(\left(x-4\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=-4\\x-4=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=8\end{cases}}\)Mà điều kiện x khác 0 nên x=8
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=8
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2.ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-x^2-2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}-x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-8\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
V...\(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)
^^
bạn ghi sai đề ở chỗ \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)chứ ko phải \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)nhé
\(8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=x+4\\2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=-x-4\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi làm tiếp nhé:
Bạn nhân lần lượt ra, sau đó rút gọn, sau một hồi sẽ được:
\(\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)^4}{x^4}=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)^2}{x^2}=x+4\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\right)^2+2\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{x+1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2+\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\right)^2-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{x+1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x+1}\right)^2-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{x+1}=8\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x+1}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-2t-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x+1}=4\\\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x+1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x+4=4x+4\\x^2+4x+4=-2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)