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a: \(x^2-2x+\left|x-1\right|-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+\left|x-1\right|-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|\right)^2+\left|x-1\right|-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|+2\right)\left(\left|x-1\right|-1\right)=0\)
=>|x-1|=1
=>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1
=>x=2 hoặc x=0
b: \(4x^2-4x-\left|2x-1\right|-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-\left|2x-1\right|-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|\right)^2-\left|2x-1\right|-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|-2\right)\left(\left|2x-1\right|+1\right)=0\)
=>|2x-1|=2
=>2x-1=2 hoặc 2x-1=-2
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1/2
c: \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|2x^2-7x+5\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d: \(x^2-2x-5\left|x-1\right|-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-5\left|x-1\right|-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|\right)^2-5\left|x-1\right|-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|-6\right)\left(\left|x-1\right|+1\right)=0\)
=>|x-1|=6
=>x-1=6 hoặc x-1=-6
=>x=7 hoặc x=-5
a/ \(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x\ge-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+7\right)^2=\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-5=5x-5\\2x^2-3x-5=5-5x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-8x=0\\2x^2+2x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=4\\x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(x\ge\frac{17}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=4x-17\\x^2-4x-5=17-4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-8x+12=0\\x^2=22\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=2\left(l\right)\\x=\sqrt{22}\\x=-\sqrt{22}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-x-2=x-2\\3x^2-x-2=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x=0\\3x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\\x=\frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>|x+3|=|2x-1|
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+3\\2x-1=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\left|x^2-2x\right|=\left|2x^2-x-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-2=x^2-2x\\2x^2-x-2=-x^2+2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\3x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;1;-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
c: \(\left|3x^2-2x\right|=\left|6-x^2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x=6-x^2\\3x^2-2x=x^2-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-2x-6=0\\2x^2-2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1
d: \(\left|2x^2-3x-5\right|=\left|x^2-4x-5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-5=x^2-4x-5\\2x^2-3x-5=4x+5-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=0\\3x^2-7x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)=0\\3x^2-10x+3x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)=0\\\left(3x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{10}{3};-1\right\}\)
e: |5x+1|=|2x-3|
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=2x-3\\5x+1=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4\\7x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,|2x-3|=x-5
th1:2x-3=x-5
➜ x=-2
th2:2x-3=5-x
➜ 3x=8
➜x 8/3
bạn giải giúp mình mấy câu còn lại với , mình sẽ tick cho
|3x+4)/(x-2)| <=3
<=>|3 +10/(x-2) | <=3
10/(x-2) =t
<=> |3+t| <=3
9 +6t +t^2 <=9 <=> -6<=t <=0
10/(x-2) <=0 => x<2
10/(x-2) >=-6 <=>5/(x-2)>=-3
<=>5 <=-3(x-2) <=>3x <=10-5 =5 => x <=5/3
kết luận x<= 5/3
a) \(\left|\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\right|< =3̸\) đk: x\(\ne\) 2
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\ge-3\\\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+4}{x-2}+3\ge0\\\frac{3x+4}{x-2}-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{6x-2}{x-2}\ge0\\\frac{10}{x-2}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{1}{3}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}x\le\frac{1}{3}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x-3}\right|\ge1\) đk: x\(\ne\) 3
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\le-1\\\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có:
+) \(\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\le-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-3}+1\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-6}{x-3}\le0\Leftrightarrow2\le x< 3\)
+) \(\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-3}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy tập nghiệm là: \((-\infty;0]\cup[2;3)\cup(3;+\infty)\)
a) 3x^3 -10x+3 =(3x-1)(x-3)
| x | -vc | 1/3 | 5/4 | 3 | +vc | |||||||||
| 3x-1 | - | 0 | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
| x-3 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | + | |||||||
| 4x-5 | - | - | - | 0 | + | + | + | |||||||
| VT | - | 0 | + | 0 | - | 0 | + |
Kết luận
VT< 0 {dấu "-"} khi x <1/3 hoắc 5/4<x<3
VT>0 {dấu "+"} khi x 1/3<5/4 hoặc x> 3
VT=0 {không có dấu} khi x={1/3;5/4;3}
a/ \(x\ge-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+7=2x+5\\4x+7=-2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=4x-17\\x^2-4x-5=17-4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-8x+12=0\\x^2=22\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\\x=\pm\sqrt{22}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x^2-7x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
d/ \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|2x+1\right|\ge\left|x-1+2x+1\right|=\left|3x\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)