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\(B=x^2-6x+y^2-2y+12=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\text{ }\)
Ta thấy B lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2 suy ra GTNN của B là 2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3; y=1
\(C=2x^2-6x=\left(2x^2-6x+4,5\right)-4,5=2\left(x^2-3x+2,25\right)-4,5\)
\(C=2\left(x-1,5\right)^2-4,5\)
Ta thấy C luôn luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng -4,5 nên GTNN của C là -4,5
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1,5
Tối mình full cho còn giờ mình đi đá bóng đây
1) \(D=\frac{2016}{-4x^2+4x-5}\). Để D đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất suy ra \(-4x^2+4x-5\)đạt giá trị lớn nhất.
Ta có \(-4x^2+4x-5=-4x^2+4x-1-4=\left(-4x^2+4x-1\right)-4\)
\(-4\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-4=-4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4\).
Ta Thấy:\(-4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) bé hơn hoặc bằng 0 nên \(-4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4\)bé hơn hoặc bằng -4
nên ..... bạn tự kết luận
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}x-y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+4\left(4y^3-\frac{1}{16}x^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x-4y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^3-64y^3\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}x^3-16y^3+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\)
b) \(B=2x\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x^3-16x^2+32x-x^3-5x^2+4x+20+2x^2-20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^3-20x^2+18x+69\)
c) \(C=\frac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(16x^2-25\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-8+4x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x+5\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{20x^2+25x}{x-3}\)
d) \(D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(d^2-c^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
\(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne3;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=> 2x=0
=> x=0(tmđk)
Vậy x=0 là nghiệm của phương trình
\(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne3;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=> 2x=0
<=> x=0
Vậy x=0
+ Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2.\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ: x\ne-1, x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)+x.\left(x-3\right)}{2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4x}{2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(x-3x-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=6\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0,6\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1,x^2+x+1\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1+2x-2=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(x+2x\right)+\left(1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=1\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
C=\(\left(x-1\right)x^2-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2x-2x+4\right)\)
C= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
bạn thay x vào rồi tính là được
B=\(x\left(2x-y\right)-z\left(y-2x\right)=x\left(2x-y\right)+z\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
bạn thay x,y,z tính là ok
Bài a mình k chắc lắm nhưng nghĩ là thay vào rồi tính
1) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2-x\left(x^2-1\right)-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-1\right)^2+x\left(x^2-1\right)\right]-\left[2x\left(x^2-1\right)+2x^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)-2x\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x-1=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\pm\sqrt{2}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=\pm\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\pm\sqrt{2}\\x=-\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\right]+\left[2x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)+2x\left(x^2+5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+5x+8=\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -2 hoặc x = -4
3/
a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
\(a,x^2-x-6=0\)
\(x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(b,x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(x^2+2x+3x+6=0\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Lời giải :
a) \(x\left(x+2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1+x-3-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
a) \(x\left(x+2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)