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22 tháng 4 2017

a) 1x13x2x31=2xx2+x+11x−1−3x2x3−1=2xx2+x+1

Ta có: x31=(x1)(x2+x+1)x3−1=(x−1)(x2+x+1)

=(x1)[(x+12)2+34]=(x−1)[(x+12)2+34] cho nên x3 – 1 ≠ 0 khi x – 1 ≠ 0⇔ x ≠ 1

Vậy ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 1

Khử mẫu ta được:

x2+x+13x2=2x(x1)2x2+x+1=2x22xx2+x+1−3x2=2x(x−1)⇔−2x2+x+1=2x2−2x

4x23x1=0⇔4x2−3x−1=0

4x(x1

b: Đặt \(x^2-6x-2=a\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(a+\dfrac{14}{a+9}=0\)

=>(a+2)(a+7)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)

=>x(x-6)(x-1)(x-5)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;6;5\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8x^2}{3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=8x\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=16x^2+8x-3\left(16x^2-8x+2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-48x^2=8x-48x^2+18x+3\)

=>26x=-3

hay x=-3/26

8 tháng 6 2017

a) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ \(x-1\ne0\) hoặc \(x+3\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ne1\)\(x\ne-3\)

\(\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-\left(2x^2-2x+5x-5\right)=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-2x^2+2x-5x+5=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-x+2x-5x-3x+x=3-5-3-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) (không thỏa ĐK)

Vậy PTVN

b) \(\dfrac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x-3\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne3\)

\(x+3\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-3\)

\(2x+7\ne0\Rightarrow2x\ne-7\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x+39+x^2+3x-3x-9=12x+42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(KTĐK\right)\\x=-4\left(TĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={-4}

8 tháng 6 2017

a) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) ( đk: x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ -3 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-2x^2+2x-5x+5=x^2+3x-x-3-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-3\left(KTM\right)\)

S = ∅

b) \(\dfrac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

( đk: x ≠ ± 3 ; x ≠ \(\dfrac{-7}{2}\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x+39+x^2-9=12x+42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(TM\right)\\x=3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

S = \(\left\{4\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

20 tháng 1 2019

a, \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)

\(6x^2-5x+3-6x^2+9x-2x=0\)

\(2x+3=0\)

\(2x=-3\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

20 tháng 1 2019

b, \(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3+2x}{10}=x+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{20\left(x-4\right)}{4.10}-\dfrac{4\left(3+2x\right)}{4.10}=\dfrac{5x}{5}+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{20x-80}{40}-\dfrac{12+8x}{40}=\dfrac{5x+1-x}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{20x-80-12-8x}{40}=\dfrac{4x+1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{4x+1}{5}=0\)

\(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{8\left(4x+1\right)}{40}=0\)

\(12x-92-8\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

⇔ 12x - 92 - 32x - 8 = 0

⇔ -100 - 20x = 0

⇔ 20x = -100

⇔ x = -100 : 20

⇔ x = -5