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a: =>5-x+6=12-8x
=>-x+11=12-8x
=>7x=1
hay x=1/7
b: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
=>12x+10=6x+5
=>6x=-5
hay x=-5/6
d: =>(x-2)(x-3)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3
bài 1:
b,\(\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2+2x}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)(ĐKXĐ:x ≠0,x≠-2)
<=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
=>\(x^2+4x+4=x^2+5x+4+x^2\)
<=>\(x^2-x^2-x^2+4x-5x+4-4=0\)
<=>\(-x^2-x=0< =>-x\left(x+1\right)=0< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x+1=0< =>x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy...............
d,\(\left(x+3\right)^2-25=0< =>\left(x+3-5\right)\left(x+3+5\right)=0< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy............
bài 3:
g,\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-x-2}\)(ĐKXĐ:x khác -1,x khác 2)
<=>\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-2x+x-2}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=>\(4x-8-2x-2=x+3\)
<=>\(x=13\)
vậy..............
mấy ý khác bạn làm tương tụ nhé
chúc bạn học tốt ^ ^
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 1$
Sửa lại đề 1 chút:
$\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2+x+1}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}-\frac{3x^2}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{2x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2=2x(x-1)$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-3x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)(x-1)=0$
Vì $x\neq 1$ nên $x=-\frac{1}{4}$
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0;2$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{8x}+\frac{5-x}{4x(x-2)}=\frac{x-1}{2x(x-2)}+\frac{1}{8(x-2)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7(x-2)}{8x(x-2)}+\frac{2(5-x)}{8x(x-2)}=\frac{4(x-1)}{8x(x-2)}+\frac{x}{8x(x-2)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7(x-2)+2(5-x)=4(x-1)+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5x-4=5x-4\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy pt có nghiệm $x\in\mathbb{R}$ với $x\neq 0;2$
c) \(8x^3-1=8x^2+4x+2\)
<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(2x-3=0\) hoặc \(4x^2+2x+1=0\)
Th1: x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Th2: Vô nghiệm
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{2x^2-x-1}{2}-3x^2+x+4=\left(5-x\right)\left(2x+4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2x^2-x-1}{2}-3x^2+x+4\right)2=\left(5-x\right)\left(2x+4\right)2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1-6x^2+2x+8=\left(5-x\right)\left(4x+8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x^2+x+7=20x+40-4x^2-8x\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x^2+x+4x^2-12x=40-7\\ \Leftrightarrow-11x=33\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)}{4}+2x-1=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+4\right)}{2}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)}{4}+2x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)}{4}+2x-1\right)4=\left(x^2-x+2x-2+1\right)4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)+8x-4=\left(x^2+x-1\right)4\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-15x+14x-35+8x-4=4x^2+4x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+7x-39=4x^2+4x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+7x-4x^2-4x-39+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-35=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-7x-35=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+10x\right)-\left(7x+35\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+5\right)-7\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};-5\right\}\)
\(\text{c) }8x^3-1=8x^2+4x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=2\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\text{d) }\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^6-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
\(\text{e) }\left(x^3+2x\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2+6x^2+8\right)\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2+2x^2+4x^2+8\right)\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left[\left(x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(4x^2+8\right)\right]\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left[x^2\left(x^2+2\right)+4\left(x^2+2\right)\right]\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{1\right\}\)
f) Kiểm tra lại hạng tử thứ 2 ở vế phải.
a) ĐKXĐ: x khác 0
\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5>0\) ( luôn đúng)
Vậy bất pt vô số nghiệm ( loại x = 0)
d)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2-x-3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-4x+4>-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)
Vậy....................
a)\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5}{x}>0\)
Mà \(x^2+5>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)
d)\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{2x-2}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x+3}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+3>-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>-\dfrac{21}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
=>x^2-3x-4+x^2+3x-4=2x^2-2
=>2x^2-8=2x^2-2(loại)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)+x^2\left(x+3\right)=-7x^2+3x\)
=>x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+x^3+3x^2+7x^2-3x=0
=>2x^3+6x^2=0
=>2x^2(x+3)=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=-3(loại)
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{120}+\dfrac{x^2-2}{119}+\dfrac{x^2-3}{118}=3\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-1}{120}-1+\dfrac{x^2-2}{119}-1+\dfrac{x^2-3}{118}-1=0\)\(=\dfrac{x^2-121}{120}+\dfrac{x^2-121}{119}+\dfrac{x^2-121}{118}=0\)
\(=\left(x^2-121\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{120}+\dfrac{1}{119}+\dfrac{1}{118}\right)=0\)
\(=\left(x+11\right)\left(x-11\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{120}+\dfrac{1}{119}+\dfrac{1}{118}\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+11=0\\x-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-11\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-3x-5\right)=0\\ \text{}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-6\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+5}{4}-\dfrac{2x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x-1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+5\right)-4\left(2x-3\right)=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+15-8x+12=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x+27=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x-2x=-1-27\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x=-28\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)
\(c)\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{-4}{1-x^2}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ \dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=0\)(vô lý)
Vậy .....
\(d)\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x-1}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-x+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1+2x-1-2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+2x-2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
a.
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)-\left(2x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: x khác -1
\(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+3x+3=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Suy ra pt vô nghiệm
b.
ĐKXĐ: x khác \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\dfrac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x-3}-\dfrac{2x-3}{2x-3}=\dfrac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x+3=x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( loại)
`8(x-3)(x+1)=8x^2 +11`
`<=>8(x^2 +x-3x-3)-8x^2 -11=0`
`<=>8x^2 +8x-24x-24-8x^2 -11=0`
`<=>-16x-35=0`
`<=>-16x=35`
`<=>x=-35/16`
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x\ne0;x\ne2\right)\\ < =>\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
suy ra
`x^2 +2x-2=x-2`
`<=>x^2 +2x-x-2+2=0`
`<=>x^2 +x=0`
`<=>x(x+1)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>x=-1\)
\(a,8\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=8x^2+11\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(8x-24\right)\left(x+1\right)=8x^2+11\\ \Leftrightarrow8x^2-24x+8x-24-8x^2-11=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-16x-35=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-35}{16}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{35}{16}\)
\(b,đkxđ:x\ne2;x\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
@ducminh