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a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)
*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy S = {2}
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2
\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2=5.\)\(\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2=5\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Đặt \(x+1=a,x^2-x+1=b\), phương trình trở thành:
\(3b^2-2a^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2-5ab-2a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3b+a\right)\left(b-2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x+1\right]\left[x^2-x+1-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(3x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+2x^2+3>0\forall x\)nên:
\(x^2-3x-1=0:\left(3x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{\frac{3\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\right\}\)
\(2\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-7\left(x-1\right)^2=13\)\(\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-7\left(x-1\right)^2=13\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Đặt \(x-1=a,x^2+x+1=b\), phương trình trở thành:
\(2b^2-7a^2=13ab\)\(x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2-13ab-7a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-7a\right)\left(a+2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+x+1-7\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[x-1+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\left(2x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
-Xét các trường hợp sau:
+Với \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
+Với \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
+Với \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
+Với \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{-1;-0,5;2;4\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+4=x^2-1\\x>=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x=-5\\x>=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(loại\right)\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=24\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2\sqrt{3};-2\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|+\left|x-1\right|=2\)
Trường hợp 1: x<0
Pt trở thành -x-x+1=2
=>-2x=1
hay x=-1/2(nhận)
TRường hợp 2:0<=x<1
Pt trở thành x+1-x=2
=>1=2(loại)
Trường hợp 3: x>=1
Pt trở thành x+x-1=2
=>2x-1=2
hay x=3/2(nhận)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-5}{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+x^2-8x+15-x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{16}{x^2-1}\) (2)
Ta có \(x^2-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-16}{x^2-1}=0\)
mà \(x^2-1\ne0\) để phương trính có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Mình thiếu kết luận nghiệm, bạn tự bổ sung nha