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Pt a: Đk \(1< x\le6\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{6-x}-2x+3}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow\sqrt{6-x}-2x+3=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6-x}=3x-4\Rightarrow6-x=\left(3x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=9x^2-24x+16\Leftrightarrow9x^2-23x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-18x-5x+10=0\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{9}\left(Lọai\right)\\x=2\left(Thoả\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
Pt b :
Đk: \(x^2-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge4\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\ge2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2-4}=2x+2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-4}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\sqrt{x^2-4}-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(Lọai\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-4}=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=2\Rightarrow x^2-4=4\Leftrightarrow x^2=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{2}\left(Thoả\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+5=3x+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)+12-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=3\left(x-3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-3\left(x-3\right)-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+11\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}+6}=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)