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a,ĐK: x\(\ge\)1
⇔\(\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)=\(\sqrt{2}\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt{2}\)
⇔\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)=\(\sqrt{2}\)
TH1:\(\sqrt{x-1}\)-1≥0⇒\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)=\(\sqrt{x-1}\)-1 bn tự giải ra nha
TH2:\(\sqrt{x-1}\)-1<0⇒\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)=1-\(\sqrt{x-1}\) bn tự lm nha
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
bài 2
ta có \(\left(\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{\frac{8a^2+1}{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{\frac{8b^2+1}{b}}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{\frac{8c^2+1}{c}}\right)^2\)\(=\left(A\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có;
\(\left(A\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(8a+\frac{1}{a}+8b+\frac{1}{b}+8c+\frac{8}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(9a+9b+9c\right)=9\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\)(đpcm)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(xy\right)^3+7\left(xy+x+y+1\right)=31\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(xy\right)^3+7\left(xy+x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(u^2\ge4v\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\u^3+v^3+7\left(u+v\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\\left(u+v\right)^3-3uv\left(u+v\right)+7\left(u+v\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\\left(u+v\right)^3+\left(u+v\right)-30=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\u+v=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=2\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(3-2x\right)+81+54\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=49x+25\left(3-2x\right)+70\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-14x-3+8\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(3-x-2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2-\dfrac{36\left(x-1\right)^2}{3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2\left(1-\dfrac{4}{3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=4\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(3-2x\right)=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-10x+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x^2+y\right)\left(x+y\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)=7-2y\\x\left(4x+1\right)=7-3y\end{matrix}\right.\left(I\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^3+2x^2y+xy+y^2+2x^2+x+2y=7\\4x^2+x+3y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(4x+1\right)+3y=7\\2x^3+xy+2x^2y+y^2+2x^2+x+2y-4x^2-x-3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(4x+1\right)+3y=7\\2x^3+xy+2x^2y+y^2-2x^2-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+x+3y=7\\x\left(2x^2+y\right)+y\left(2x^2+y\right)-\left(2x^2+y\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+x+3y=7\\\left(2x^2+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+x+3y=7\\\left(2x^2+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+x+3y=7\left(1\right)\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2=-y\\y=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét TH1:\(2x^2=-y\) (vô lý) =.> Loại
Xét TH2: y=1-x
Thay \(y=1-x\) vào (1) ta được :
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x+3\left(1-x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{17}}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{17}}{4}\\y1=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{17}}{4}\\y2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL: phương trình (I) có 2 nghiệm là (x;y)=........
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=a\\y=b\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có hệ ban đầu
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\left(a-1\right)\left(b^2+6\right)=b\left(a^2+1\right)\left(3\right)\\\left(b-1\right)\left(a^2+6\right)=a\left(b^2+1\right)\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
Trừ vế theo vế rồi thu gọn ta được
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2ab+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\left(5\right)\\a+b-2ab+7=0\left(6\right)\end{cases}}\)
TH (5) thay vào (3) ta được
(a - 1)(a2 + 6) = a(a2 + 1)
<=> a2 - 5a + 6 = 0
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\a=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
TH (6) ta lấy (3) và (4) trừ vế theo vế rồi rút gọn ta được
\(\left(a-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\)
Kết hợp với (6) ta có hệ pt đối xứng loại I giải ra sẽ có nghiệm là
(a,b) = (2,2;3,3;2,3;3,2)
Giải bằng điện thoại nên dễ sai sót lắm bạn kiểm tra lại giúp m nhé