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ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
BPT tương đương:
\(\sqrt{x+2}\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
Số nghiệm nguyên: \(2020+1=2021\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
Khi đó ta có \(x^2-x+1\ge3\Rightarrow1-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}< 0\)
Do đó BPT tương đương:
\(\sqrt{2\left(x^2+7x+3\right)}-\sqrt{x^2+x-6}-3\sqrt{x+1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+14x+6}\le\sqrt{x^2+x-6}+3\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+14x+6\le x^2+10x+3+6\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3\le6\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\le6\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\le6\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\le36\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-32x+75\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow16-\sqrt{181}\le x\le16+\sqrt{181}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{5x+1}\le3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{4x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1\le9x+4x-1+6\sqrt{4x^2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{4x^2-x}\ge1-4x\)
Do \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-4x\le0\\\sqrt{4x^2-x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) BPT luôn đúng
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2-16\right)}+x-3>7-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2-16\right)}>10-2x\)
- Với \(x>5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng
- Với \(x\le5\) bình phương 2 vế:
\(2\left(x^2-16\right)>4\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-20x+66< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow10-\sqrt{34}< x< 10+\sqrt{34}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(x>10-\sqrt{34}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x>3\) BPT tương đương:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4< 0\Rightarrow3< x< 1+\sqrt{5}\)
- Với \(x\le-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)< 9\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-12< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{13}< x\le-1\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3< x< 1+\sqrt{5}\\1-\sqrt{13}< x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`sqrt{x-2}-2>=sqrt{2x-5}-sqrt{x+1}`
`đk:x>=5/2`
`bpt<=>\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}>=\sqrt{2x-5}+2`
`<=>x-2+x+1+2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=2x-5+4+4\sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>2x-1+2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=2x-1+4\sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=4\sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>sqrt{x^2-x-2}>=2sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>x^2-x-2>=4(2x-5)`
`<=>x^2-x-2>=8x-20`
`<=>x^2-9x+18>=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x-6)>=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 6\\x \le 3\end{array} \right.\)
Kết hợp đkxđ:
`=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 6\\\dfrac52 \le x \le 3\end{array} \right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+3x}+x^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+3x}+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{2x^2+3x+1}{x^2+3x}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x=-1\\-\frac{1}{2}\le x< 0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(\frac{-2-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x=-1\\0< x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)-2x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x\le2\)
- Với \(x< 4\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng
- Với \(x\ge4\) BPT tương đương:
\(\frac{x^2\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}>x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(x+2-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)}{x^2}>x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-2\sqrt{x+1}>x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}< 3\Leftrightarrow x+1< 9\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 8\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(-1\le x< 8\)
Ta có:
bpt \(\Leftrightarrow x+1\ge\sqrt{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\ge2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x-2\sqrt{2x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\ge x^2+x+1\)
Áp dụng bđt Cosi ta có:
\(VT\le2x+x^2-x+1=x^2+x+1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(2x=x^2-x+1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)