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bài 2
ta có \(\left(\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{\frac{8a^2+1}{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{\frac{8b^2+1}{b}}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{\frac{8c^2+1}{c}}\right)^2\)\(=\left(A\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có;
\(\left(A\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(8a+\frac{1}{a}+8b+\frac{1}{b}+8c+\frac{8}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(9a+9b+9c\right)=9\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\)(đpcm)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có : \(a\sqrt{32\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=2.2a\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\le4a^2+2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\left(b+c\right)^2\le2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12\le4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
Ngoài ra \(a\sqrt{\left(16+16\right)\left(b^2+b^2\right)}\ge a\left(4a+4b\right)\)
\(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\le3\)
\(VT=\frac{a^4}{ab+3a\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{b^4}{bc+3b\sqrt{ca}}+\frac{c^4}{ac+3c\sqrt{ba}}\)
\(\ge\frac{a^4}{ab+\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+bc\right)}+\frac{b^4}{bc+\frac{3}{2}\left(b^2+ac\right)}+\frac{c^4}{ac+\frac{3}{2}\left(c^2+ab\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{5}{2}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{15}{2}}\)
Xét VT \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\frac{9}{8}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{45}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-3\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{15}{8}\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng với \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\) )
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-2a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2a^3+a^2+1}{a^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^3+a^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^3+2a^2-a^2+a-a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2\left(a-1\right)-a\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(-2a^2-a-1\right)=0\)
Dễ chứng minh \(-2a^2-a-1< 0\forall a\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy....
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}=a\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3a+\frac{4}{a}=\frac{3}{a^2}+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{a^2}-\frac{4}{a}-3a+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3a^3+10a^2-4a+3}{a^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3a^3+10a^2-4a+3=0\)
Giải pt ta được \(a=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x-1}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{7}\)
Vậy...