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Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< =0\)
=>(x-2)(x-3)<=0
=>2<=x<=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2< =0\)
=>x=6
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>=0\)
hay \(x\in R\)
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1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)
Lời giải:
b/
\(\frac{3x+5}{2x^2-5x+3}\geq 0\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x+5\geq 0\\ 2x^2-5x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x+5\leq 0\\ 2x^2-5x+3<0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-5}{3}\\ x>\frac{3}{2}(\text{hoặc}) x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq \frac{-5}{3}\\ 1< x< \frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x>\frac{3}{2}\\ \frac{-5}{3}\leq x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\ \)
c/
$2x^3+x+3>0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2(x+1)-2x(x+1)+3(x+1)>0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(2x^2-2x+3)>0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)[x^2+(x-1)^2+2]>0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+1>0$
$\Leftrightarrow x>-1$
(2x – 1)(x + 3) – 3x + 1 ≤ (x – 1)(x + 3) + x2 – 5
⇔ 2x2 + 6x - x – 3 – 3x + 1 ≤ x2 + 3x - x – 3 + x2 – 5
⇔ 2x2 + 2x – 2 ≤ 2x2 + 2x – 8
⇔ 6 ≤ 0 (Vô lý).
Vậy BPT vô nghiệm.
2:
a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3
b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0
=>-4<x<-1
d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4
=>2x^2-8x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(5-x\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(5-x\right)}>0\)
Bảng xét dấu:
Từ bảng xét dấu ta thấy nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\\dfrac{3}{2}< x< 2\\3< x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)