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a/ \(-1\le x\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}}-x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}}-1\right)\ge0\)
Do \(0< \sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+x+1-x\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}}\ge1\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}}-1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(0\le x\le1\)
b/ \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
- Với \(x=1\) thỏa mãn
- Với \(x\ge4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\ge2\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x-4}}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
- Với \(x< 1\Rightarrow\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{3-x}\ge2\sqrt{4-x}\)
Tương tự bên trên ta có BPT luôn sai
Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
2:
a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3
b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0
=>-4<x<-1
d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4
=>2x^2-8x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)
Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bpt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\sqrt{2x-1}+2x-1\right)-\left[4\left(2x-1\right)+4\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)\left(x+3\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)\ge0\) (1)
Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+3\sqrt{2x-1}+1>0\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{2x-1}-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\x-1\ge0\\2x-1\le\left(1-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\in R\backslash\left(2-\sqrt{2};2+\sqrt{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge2+\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy...
a:
ĐKXĐ: x>=5/2
\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}=7\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x+4+6\cdot\sqrt{2x-5}}=14\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}=14\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-5}+1+\sqrt{2x-5}+3=14\)
=>\(2\sqrt{2x-5}+4=14\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)
=>2x-5=25
=>2x=30
=>x=15
b: \(x^2-4x=\sqrt{x+2}\)
=>\(x+2=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2\) và x^2-4x>=0
=>x^4-8x^3+16x^2-x-2=0 và x^2-4x>=0
=>(x^2-5x+2)(x^2-3x-1)=0 và x^2-4x>=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-\frac{2}{x}\ge0\\2x-\frac{8}{x}\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-2}{x}\ge0\\\frac{2x^2-8}{x}\ge0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(-2\le x< 0\) hoặc \(x\ge2\)
TH1: \(-2\le x< 0\)
Bất phương trình đúng
TH2: \(x\ge2\)(@@)
bất pt <=> \(2\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}}\ge x\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{x}}\left(2+\sqrt{2\left(x+2\right)}\right)\ge x\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{x}}\left(\frac{2x}{\sqrt{2\left(x+2\right)}-2}\right)\ge x\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{x}}+2\ge\sqrt{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
<=> \(4\left(1-\frac{2}{x}\right)+4+8\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{x}}\ge2x+4\)
<=> \(4\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{x}}\ge x-2+\frac{4}{x}\)
<=> \(16\left(1-\frac{2}{x}\right)\ge x^2+4+\frac{16}{x^2}-4x+8-\frac{16}{x}\)
<=> \(4\ge x^2+\frac{16}{x^2}-4x+\frac{16}{x}\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{4}{x}\right)^2-4\left(x-\frac{4}{x}\right)+4\le0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{4}{x}+2\right)^2\le0\) vô nghiệm vì x > 2 => \(x-\frac{4}{x}+2>2\)
Vậy -2 \(\le\) x < 0
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le2;x\ne0\)
- Với \(0< x\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3+\sqrt{2-x}\ge2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\ge3-2x\)
+ Với \(x>\frac{3}{2}\) BPT luôn đúng
+ Với \(x\le\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2-x\ge4x^2-12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-11x+7\le0\Rightarrow1\le x\le\frac{7}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
- Với \(x< 0\Leftrightarrow4x-3+\sqrt{2-x}\le2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x\ge\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-2x\right)^2\ge2-x\Leftrightarrow4x^2-11x+7\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x\ge\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x< 0\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)