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|x-9|=2x+5
Xét 3 TH
TH1: x>9 => x-9=2x+5 =>-9-5=x =>x=-14 (L)
TH2: x<9 => 9-x=2x+5 => 9-5=3x =>x=4/3(t/m)
TH3: x=9 =>0=23(L)
Vậy x= 4/3
Ta có:\(\dfrac{1-2x}{4}-2\le\dfrac{1-5x}{8}+x\\ \)
\(\dfrac{2-4x-16}{8}\le\dfrac{1-5x+8x}{8}\)
\(-4x-14\le1+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+15\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-3\left(x+1\right)< 24+2\left(x-1\right)\)
=>16-3x-3<24+2x-2
=>-3x+13<2x+22
=>-5x<9
hay x>-9/5
ta có: x4-4x3-2x2+12x+9 < x4-4x3-2x2+15x-3
=> x4-4x3-2x2+15x-3 - (x4-4x3-2x2+12x+9) > 0
=> 3x+6>0
(đề bài có cho điều kiện của x thì chứng minh 3x+6>0 là xong ạ)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2< x^2\left(x^2-4x-2\right)+3\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2+9-4x^3-6x^2+12x< x^4-4x^3-2x^2+15x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4>0\Rightarrow x>4\)
Vậy x > 4
\(\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{5x-3}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{4x+2}{7}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{5x-3}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{4x+2}{7}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{140x-84}{168}-\dfrac{294x-42}{168}=\dfrac{96x+48}{168}\)
⇔ 140x-84-294x+42=96x+48
⇔ -154x-42=96x+48
⇔ -250x=90
⇔ x=\(\dfrac{-9}{26}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S={\(\dfrac{-9}{26}\)}
a)\(\dfrac{7x-1}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(7x-1\right).3}{2.3}+\dfrac{2x.6}{6}=\dfrac{\left(16-x\right)2}{3.2}\)
khử mẫu
=> (7x-1).3+12x=(16-x).2
=>21x-3+12x=-2x+32
=>21x-3+12x+2x-32=0
=>35x-35=0
b)\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
ĐKXĐ: x khác +-2
\(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
khử mẫu
(x+1).(x+2)+(x-1)(x-2)=2x2+4
=>x2+x+2+x+2+x2-2x-x+2=2x2+4
=>x2+x+2+x+2+x2-2x-x+2-2x2-4=0
=>(x2+x2-2x2)+(x+x-2x-x)+(2+2+2-4)=0
=>-x+2=0
=>-x=-2
=>x=2(loại)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(x^5+y^5-\left(x+y\right)^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5-\left(x^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+8xy^4+y^5\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+2x+4\ge0\\x^3-2x+4\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{x^3+2x+4}\left(a\ge0\right)\\b=\sqrt{x^3-2x+4}\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=x^3+2x+4\\b^2=x^3-2x+4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=4x\Rightarrow x=\frac{a^2-b^2}{4}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left[1+\left(\frac{a^2-b^2}{4}\right)\right]a+\left[1-\left(\frac{a^2-b^2}{4}\right)\right]b=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4+a^2-b^2\right)a+\left(4-a^2+b^2\right)b=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-ab^2-a^2b+4\left(a+b\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)+4\left(a+b\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+4\left(a+b\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)=16\) (1)
Từ pt, ta có: \(\left(1+x\right)a-\left(1-x\right)b=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+\left(a-b\right)x=4\) (2)
Thay (1) và (2) vào, ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)=4\left[a+b+\left(a-b\right)x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2=4\left(a-b\right)x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-4x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2-4x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a^2-b^2=4x\end{cases}}\)
Với \(a=b\) , ta có: \(\sqrt{x^3+2x+4}=\sqrt{x^3-2x+4}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
Với \(a^2-b^2=4x\) , ta có: \(x^3+2x+4-\left(x^3-2x+4\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy:.........
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{x+1}>0\)
BXD:
Theo BXD, ta được; -1<x<3/2 hoặc x>2