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e/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-2+6\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\le5x^2-4x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\le2x^2-6x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\le2x^2-6x-2\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-2b^2=2x^2-6x-2\)
BPT trở thành:
\(3ab\le2a^2-2b^2\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3ab-2b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge2b\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}\ge2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\ge4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge3+\sqrt{13}\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(3\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+4x^2-5x+3\ge0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2-b^2=4x^2-5x+3\)
BPT trở thành:
\(4a^2+3ab-b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(4a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-b\ge0\Rightarrow4a\ge b\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\ge\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+16x+4\ge x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+15x+3\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le\frac{-15-\sqrt{33}}{32}\\x\ge\frac{-15+\sqrt{33}}{32}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Đkxđ: \(x-5\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne5\).
b) Đkxđ: \(x\in R\).
c) Đkxđ: \(x^2-x-2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)
Th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\).
Th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\).
Đkxđ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\).
d) Đkxđ: \(x\in R\).
a) \(4x^2-x+1< 0\)
Tam thức f(x) = 4x2 - x + 1 có hệ số a = 4 > 0 biệt thức ∆ = 12 – 4.4 < 0. Do đó f(x) > 0 ∀x ∈ R.
Bất phương trình 4x2 - x + 1 < 0 vô nghiệm.
b) f(x) = - 3x2 + x + 4 = 0
\(\Delta=1^2-4\left(-3\right).4=49\)
\(x_1=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{49}}{-3}=-1\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{49}}{-3.2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
- 3x2 + x + 4 ≥ 0 <=> - 1 ≤ x ≤ .
a) 6x^2 -x-2>=0
\(\Delta=1+24=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1-5}{2.6}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ge\dfrac{1+5}{2.6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+3x+6< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+18< 0\left\{\Delta=81-4.18=9\right\}\)
\(x_1=\dfrac{-9-3}{2}=-6;x_2=\dfrac{-9+3}{2}=-3\)
\(N_0BPT:\) \(-6< x< -3\)
a)\(x -1 >5 ⇔ x > 1 ⇒ x^4 > x^3 > x^2 > x > 1 \)
\(⇒ 5x^4 > x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 > 5 \)
\(⇒ 5x^4 (x-1) > (x-1)( x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1) = x^5 -1 > 5 (x-1) \)
b)\(x^5 + y^5 – x^4y – xy^4 = (x + y)(x^4 – x^3y + x^2y^2 – xy^3 + y^4) – xy(x^3 + y^3) \)
\(= (x + y) [( x^4 – x^3y+ x^2y^2 – xy^3 + y^4) – xy(x^2 – xy + y^2)] \)
\(= (x + y) [(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4) - 2xy(x^2+y^2)] \)
\(= (x + y) (x - y)^2(x^2 + y^2) ≥ 0 \)
c)\(\sqrt {4a + 1} + \sqrt {4b + 1} + \sqrt {4c + 1} )^2\)
\(= 4(a + b + c) + 3 + 2\sqrt {4a + 1} \sqrt {4b + 1} + 2\sqrt {4a + 1} \sqrt {4c + 1} + 2\sqrt {4b + 1} \sqrt {4c + 1} \)
\( \le 4(a + b + c) + 3 + (4a + 1) + (4b + 1) + (4a + 1) + (4c + 1) + (4b + 1) + (4c + 1) \)
\(\le 12(a + b + c) + 9 \le 21 \le 25\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-5x+6\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Do \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}\ge0\), BPT đã cho tương đương: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+4}{x-5}\ge0\left(\circledast\right)\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Xét (\(\circledast\)): \(\dfrac{x+4}{x-5}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-4\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\) (3)
Kết hợp (1), (2), (3) ta được nghiệm của BPT đã cho: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x\le-4\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)