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Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{4}{30}-\dfrac{21}{30}=-\dfrac{17}{30}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-3}{14}+\dfrac{2}{21}=\dfrac{-9}{42}+\dfrac{4}{42}=\dfrac{-5}{42}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-6}{9}+\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{-96}{144}+\dfrac{-108}{144}=\dfrac{-204}{144}=-\dfrac{17}{12}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18}{48}-\dfrac{40}{48}=-\dfrac{22}{48}=-\dfrac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}-\dfrac{15}{27}=\dfrac{-24}{54}-\dfrac{30}{54}=\dfrac{-54}{54}=-1\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{-1}{28}=\dfrac{8}{84}-\dfrac{-3}{84}=\dfrac{11}{84}\)
a/ Tam giác AMN cân tại A (gt). \(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{AMN}=\widehat{ANM};AM=AN.\)
Xét tam giác AMB và tam giác ANC có:
+ AM = AN (cmt).
+ \(\widehat{AMB}=\widehat{ANC}\left(\widehat{AMN}=\widehat{ANM}\right).\)
+ MB = NC (gt).
\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác AMB = Tam giác ANC (c - g - c).
\(\Rightarrow\) AB = AC (cặp cạnh tương ứng).
Xét tam giác ABC có: AB = AC (cmt).
\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác ABC cân tại A.
b/ Tam giác ABC cân tại A (cmt) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{ACB}.\)
Mà \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{MBH;}\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{NCK}\text{}\) (đối đỉnh).
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{MBH}=\widehat{NCK}.\)
Xét tam giác MBH và tam giác NCK \(\left(\widehat{BHM}=\widehat{CKN}=90^o\right)\)có:
+ MB = NC (gt).
+ \(\widehat{MBH}=\widehat{NCK}\left(cmt\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác MBH = Tam giác NCK (cạnh huyền - góc nhọn).
c/ Tam giác MBH = Tam giác NCK (cmt).
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{BMH}=\widehat{CNK}\) (cặp góc tương ứng).
Xét tam giác OMN có: \(\widehat{NMO}=\widehat{MNO}\) (do \(\widehat{BMH}=\widehat{CNK}\)).
\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác OMN tại O.
5: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot10-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot9=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Câu 1:
\(A=10\sqrt{0,01}-\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}+3\sqrt{49}-\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{4}\)
\(=10.\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}+3.7-\dfrac{1}{6}.2\)
\(=1-\dfrac{3}{4}+21-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{251}{12}\)
Câu 2:
Do \(\left|x+2\right|,\left|2y+3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\2y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{7}\right|\ge0\forall x,\left|y-12\right|\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|x+\dfrac{1}{7}\right|+\left|y-12\right|\ge0\)
\(minA=0\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{7}=0\\y-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left|x+\dfrac{1}{7}\right|+\left|y-12\right|\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{1}{7}\right|\text{≥}0\\\left|y-12\right|\text{≥}0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{7}\right|+\left|y-12\right|\text{≥}0\)
Min \(A=0\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{7}=0\\y-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. f(\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)) = \(4.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)-2\)
= \(4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)-\dfrac{4}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4) \(\left|\dfrac{5}{18}-x\right|-\dfrac{7}{24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{5}{18}-x\right|=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{18}-x=\dfrac{7}{24}\\\dfrac{5}{18}-x=-\dfrac{7}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{72}\\x=\dfrac{41}{72}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|=-\dfrac{28}{5}\)( vô lý do \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\))
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b: \(\dfrac{4^5+4^5+4^5+4^5}{3^5+3^5+3^5}\cdot\dfrac{6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5}{2^5+2^5}=8^x\)
=>\(8^x=\dfrac{4\cdot4^5}{3\cdot3^5}\cdot\dfrac{6\cdot6^5}{2\cdot2^5}\)
=>\(8^x=\dfrac{4^6}{2^6}\cdot\dfrac{6^6}{3^6}=2^6\cdot2^6=2^{12}=\left(2^3\right)^4=8^4\)
=>x=4