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a) \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3+1}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=1-|1-3x|+|3x-1|^2\)
\(=\left(|3x-1|-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow minA=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Đặt \(C=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\left(2x-1\right)+\left(3-2x\right)\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=2\)
\(M=\sqrt{x^2-2x+11}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1+10}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+10}\)
Nhận thấy (x - 1)2 \(\ge0\)
=> (x - 1)2 + 10 \(\ge10\)
=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+10}\ge\sqrt{10}\)
=> Min M = \(\sqrt{10}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
Vậy Min M = \(\sqrt{10}\)khi x = 1
M nhỏ nhất khi \(x^2-2x+11\)nhỏ nhất.
Mà \(x^2-2x+11=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+10=\left(x-1\right)^2+10\)
Lại có \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+10\ge10\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+11\ge10\)(đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1)
Do đó \(min_{x^2-2x+11}=10\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Khi đó \(M=\sqrt{x^2-2x+11}=\sqrt{10}\)
Vậy GTNN của M là 10 khi x = 1.
\(\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}}{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}-2=\frac{\left(-4x\sqrt{x}+4x^2+9x+22\sqrt{x}+9\right)^2}{\left(4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9\right)\left(4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}\right)}\ge0\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4x}\left(x>0\right)\Rightarrow M>0\)
Đặt \(y=\sqrt{x}>0\)ta có \(M=\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4x}=\frac{4y^4+9y^2+18y+9}{4y^3+4y^2}\)\(=\frac{3\left(4y^3+4y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-12y^3-3y^2+18y+9\right)}{4y^3+4y^2}=3+\frac{\left(2y^2-3y-3\right)^2}{4y^3+4y^2}\ge3\)
\(y>0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4y^3+4y^2>0\\\left(2y^2-3y-3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2y-3y-3\right)^2}{4y^3+4y^2}\ge0}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-3y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3+\sqrt{33}}{4}\left(y>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{33}}{4}\right)^2=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}\)
Khi đó \(A=M+\frac{1}{M}=\frac{8M}{9}+\left(\frac{M}{9}+\frac{1}{M}\right)\ge\frac{8\cdot3}{9}+2\sqrt{\frac{M}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{M}}=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}M=3\\\frac{M}{9}=\frac{1}{M}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow M=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}\)
\(Y=\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2+7}\ge\sqrt{0+7}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(Y_{Min}=\sqrt{7}\Leftrightarrow3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)