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Đặt \(A=3x^2+y^2+2xy+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=y^2+2xy+x^2+2x^2+4x+2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2-2\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0;2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A=-2 khi \(y=1;x=-1\)
\(3x^2+y^2+2xy+4x\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2x^2+4x+2-2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2.\left(x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Min \(3x^2+y^2+2xy+4x\)=2 khi x=-1;y=1
\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2+2x^2+4x+2-2\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(y^2+2xy+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+4x+2\right)-2\)
\(A=\left(y+x\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2-2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow A\ge-2\)
\(A_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-1,y=1\)
\(B=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2016\)
\(B=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2016\)
Vậy Min B =2016 <=> x=-2;y=2
\(P=\left(4x^2\right)-3x+\left(\frac{1}{4x}\right)+2015\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+x+\frac{1}{4x}+2014\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+2014\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 2 số không âm ;
\(x+\frac{1}{4x}\ge2\sqrt[2]{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)
\(< =>\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+2014\ge0+1+2014=2015\)
Vậy \(Min_p=2015\)xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(M=5x^2+y^2-2x+2y+2xy+2004\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2y\left(x+1\right)+y^2+4x^2-4x+1+2002\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+y^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+2002\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+2003\ge2002\) với mọi x,y
=> \(M_{min}=2002\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=2002\)
\(A=3x^2+y^2+2xy+4x\)
\(=\left(2x^2+4x+2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)-2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\)
Dễ thấy: \(2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+y=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=-y=-1\)