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A = 2x2 + y2 - 2xy + 4x + 2y + 5
= (x2 + y2 + 1 +2y - 2xy - 2x) + (x2 +6x + 9) - 5
= (y + 1 - x)2 + (x + 3)2 - 5 ≥ -5
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y + 1 - x = x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3; y = -4
Vậy minA = -5 khi x = -3; y = -4
A=2x2+y2−2xy+4x+2y+5
= (x2-2xy+y2) -(2x-2y) +1+(x2+6x+9)-5
=(x-y)2 -2(x-y)+1+(x+3)2-5
=(x-y-1)2 +(x+3)2-5
=> MinA=-5 khi x=-3 và y=-4
\(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 2 khi x=y=1
\(2xy+2x-5z=0\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)
Sau đấy bn thay z vào là ra
Ta có: \(2xy+2x-5z=0\Rightarrow z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)
Thay \(z=\frac{2xy+2x}{5}\)vào A, ta được: \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+\frac{8}{5}y+\frac{2xy+2x}{5}+2=x^2+2y^2+\frac{12}{5}xy+\frac{8}{5}y+\frac{2}{5}x+2\)\(=\left(x^2+\frac{12}{5}xy+\frac{36}{25}y^2\right)+\frac{2}{5}\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)+\frac{1}{25}+\left(\frac{14}{25}y^2+\frac{28}{25}y+\frac{14}{25}\right)+\frac{7}{5}\)\(=\left[\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)^2+\frac{2}{5}\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y\right)+\frac{1}{25}\right]+\frac{14}{25}\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{7}{5}\)\(=\left(x+\frac{6}{5}y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{14}{25}\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{7}{5}\ge\frac{7}{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{6}{5}y+\frac{1}{5}=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow z=0\)
\(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x-2y+12\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y^2+4x-2y+12\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right).2+4\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+7\)
\(A=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+7\)
Mà \(\left(x-y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=7\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;-1\right)\)
\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Hay \(A\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
A=2x2+y2-2xy-2x+3
= (x2-2xy+y2)+(x2-2x+1)+2
= (x-y)2+(x-1)2 +2
do (x-y)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x,y
(x-1)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x
=> (x-y)2+(x-1)2 +2 ≥ 2
=> A ≥ 2
nimA=2 dấu "=" xảy ra khi
x-y=0
x-1=0
=> x=y=1
vậy nimA =2 khi x=y=1
\(A=x^2+2xy+2y^2+2x-4y+2013\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2x+2y+2xy\right)-1-2y+y^2-4y+2013\)\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y^2-2.y.3+9\right)-9+2012\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2003\)
mà \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2,\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2xy+2y^2+2x-4y+2013=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2003\ge2003\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=2003\)