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a) Để \(\frac{11}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(\sqrt{\text{x}}-5\inƯ\left(11\right)\)(DK : \(0\le x\ne25\))
Vì \(\sqrt{\text{x}}-5\ge-5\)nên ta có :
\(\sqrt{x}-5\in\left\{-1;1;11\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;6;16\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;36;256\right\}\)
b) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)(DK : \(0\le x\ne9\))
Để B nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
Vì \(\sqrt{\text{x}}-3\ge-3\)nên ta có :
\(\sqrt{\text{x}}-3\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;2;4;5;7\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)
a)Tại \(x=\frac{16}{9}\) ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}-1}=\frac{\frac{4}{3}+1}{\frac{4}{3}-1}=\frac{\frac{7}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}}=7\)
Tại \(x=\frac{25}{9}\) ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{25}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{25}{9}}-1}=\frac{\frac{5}{3}+1}{\frac{5}{3}-1}=\frac{\frac{8}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}}=4\)
b)Khi \(A=5\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=5\)(*)
Đk:\(\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne1;\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+1=t\left(t\ge0\right)\),(*) trở thành
\(\frac{t}{t-2}=5\Rightarrow t=5\left(t-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t=5t-10\)
\(\Rightarrow2t=5\Rightarrow t=\frac{5}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)
\(t=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để A là 1 số nguyên dương thì:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}>-1\\\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1>0\\\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\\\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3>0\\\sqrt{x-3}\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\\\sqrt{x}-3=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\Rightarrow x=25\\\sqrt{x}-3=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=7\Rightarrow x=49\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;49\right\}\)
\(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
a, Ta thấy \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\\\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
b, \(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
\(C\in Z\Leftrightarrow2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\in Z\)Lại do \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
....
c, \(C=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\ge2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
:33
Đặt \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2+5}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+5}{\sqrt{x}-1}=2+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\in Z\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Vì x dương\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;36\right\}\)
Vậy số phần tử của tập hợp A là 2
\(\frac{x-1}{x+5}=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{6}=\frac{x+5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{42}=\frac{6\left(x+5\right)}{42}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-1\right)=6\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-6x=7+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=37\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = 37