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Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)(vì x + y + z khác 0)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\) => x + y + z = 1/2
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y+z+1}{x}=2\\\frac{x+z+2}{y}=2\\\frac{x+y-3}{z}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+2=2y\\x+y-3=2z\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=x+y+z+1\\3y=x+y+z+2\\3z=x+y+z-3\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{3}{2}\\3y=\frac{5}{2}\\3z=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{6}\\z=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó: A = \(2016\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2017}-\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2017}=1008\)
Ta có \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\Rightarrow x+y+z+1=3x\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+1=3x\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> x = 1/2
Lại có \(\frac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+z+2=2y\Rightarrow x+y+z+2=3y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+2=3y\Rightarrow3y=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> y = 5/6
Lại có x + y + z = 1/2
=> 1/2 + 5/6 + z = 1/2
=> 5/6 + z = 0
=> z = -5/6
Khi đó A = 2016X + y2017 + z2017
= 2016.1/2 + (5/6)2017 - (5/6)2017
= 1008
Vậy A = 1008
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}=\frac{x_2}{x_3}=...=\frac{x_{2016}}{x_{2016} }=\frac{x_1+x_2+...+x_{2017}}{x_2+x_3+...+x_{2017}} \)( 2016 số)
\(=>\frac{x_1^{2016}}{x_2^{2016}}=\frac{x_2^{2016}}{ x_3^{2016}}=...=\frac{x_{2016}^{2016}}{x_{2017}^{2016}} =\frac{(x_1+x_2+...+x_{2016})^{2016}}{ (x_2+x_3+...+x_{2017})^{2016}}\)
Mà \(\frac{x_1^{2016}}{x_2^{2016}}=\frac{x_1}{x_2}. \frac{x_2}{x_3}.\frac{x_3}{x_4}...\frac{x_{2016}}{x_{2017}} =\frac{x_1}{x_{2017}}\)
=>đpcm
A=5-3(2x+1)^2
Ta có : (2x+1)^2\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)-3(2x-1)^2\(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)5+(-3(2x-1)^2)\(\le\)5
Dấu = xảy ra khi : (2x-1)^2=0
=> 2x-1=0 =>x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy : A=5 tại x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : (x-1)^2 \(\ge\)0
=> 2(x-1)^2\(\ge\)0
=>2(x-1)^2+3 \(\ge\)3
=>\(\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : (x-1)^2 =0
=> x = 1
Vậy : B = \(\frac{1}{3}\)khi x = 1
\(\frac{x^2+8}{x^2+2}\)= \(\frac{x^2+2+6}{x^2+2}=1+\frac{6}{x^2+2}\)
Làm như câu B GTNN = 4 khi x =0
k vs nha
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{2015}+1+\frac{x+4}{2016}+1+\frac{x+3}{2017}+1=\frac{x+2015}{5}+1+\frac{x+2016}{4}+1+\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2015}+\frac{x+2020}{2016}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}+\frac{x+2020}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2020\)
\(\frac{x}{2015}+\frac{x}{2016}=\frac{x}{2016}+\frac{x}{2017}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{2015}=\frac{x}{2017}\)
Vì 2015 khác 2017. Nên x=0