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\(\dfrac{2017}{1}+\dfrac{2016}{2}+...+\dfrac{2}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2016}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2015}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2018}{2}+\dfrac{2018}{3}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2017}+\dfrac{2018}{2018}\)
\(=2018\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(x=\dfrac{2018\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}}=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2018}+1\right)\)
=>x+2019=0
=>x=-2019
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có:
\(x=\dfrac{2016^{2017}+1}{2016^{2016}+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{2016^{2017}+1+2015}{2016^{2016}+1+2015}\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{2016^{2017}+2016}{2016^{2016}+2016}\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{2016\left(2016^{2016}+1\right)}{2016\left(2016^{2015}+1\right)}\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{2016^{2016}+1}{2016^{2015}+1}=y\)
\(\Rightarrow x< y\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2016}=\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{x}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=x.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{1}{2016}>\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2016}>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy ................
a)\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b)\(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(1+\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}=1+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}\)
Giải tương tự câu a ta được \(x=-2018\)
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow6006\left(x+1\right)+5460\left(x+1\right)+5005\left(x+1\right)=4620\left(x+1\right)+4290\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6006+5460+5005\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)=\left(4620+4290\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16471\left(x+1\right)=8910\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16471x+16471=8910x+8910\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16471x-8910x=8910-16471\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7561x=-7561\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow4096749040\left(x+4\right)+4094735904\left(x+3\right)=4092704785\left(x+2\right)+4090675680\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4096769040x+16387076160+4094735904x+12284207712=4092704785x+8185409570+4090675680x+4090675680\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8191504944x+28671283872=8183380465x+12276085250\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8191504944x-8183380465x=12276085250-28671283872\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8124479x=-16395198622\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2018\)
Vậy \(x=-2017\)
P/s: đây không phải cách làm tối ưu, vì vậy mình nghĩ bạn nên tham khảo từ các bài làm khác nhé!
\(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}=\dfrac{x-3}{2017}=\dfrac{x-4}{2016}=\dfrac{x-5}{2015}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}+\dfrac{x-3}{2017}=\dfrac{x-4}{2016}+\dfrac{x-5}{2015}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2015}-1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}=\dfrac{x-2020}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2015}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}-\dfrac{x-2020}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2020}{2015}=0\)
\(\left(x-2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2018};\dfrac{1}{2017};\dfrac{1}{2016};\dfrac{1}{2015}>0\)
Nên \(x-2020=0\)
\(x=0+2020\)
\(x=2020\)
Vậy x bằng 2020
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2016}=\dfrac{x-3}{2015}+\dfrac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2016}-\dfrac{x-3}{2015}-\dfrac{x-4}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2017}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2016}-1-\dfrac{x-3}{2015}+1-\dfrac{x-4}{2014}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2016}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2015}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2014}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2015}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2018.\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\)
Để \(x-2018.\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2018=0\)
\(x=2018\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2016}=\dfrac{x-3}{2015}+\dfrac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2016}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2014}-1\right)\) ( trừ 2 vế cho 2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x-2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2016}=\dfrac{x-2018}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x-2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2015}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-2018=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2018\)
Vậy \(x=2018\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2015}+\dfrac{x+3}{2016}=\dfrac{x+2}{2017}+\dfrac{x+1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2019}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2019}{2016}=\dfrac{x+2019}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2019}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2019}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2019}{2016}-\dfrac{x+2019}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2019}{2018}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2019\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2019=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2019\)
Vậy...
\(\left|\dfrac{x}{2015}+\dfrac{x}{2016}\right|=\left|\dfrac{x}{2016}+\dfrac{x}{2017}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|.\left|\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right|=\left|x\right|.\left|\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|.\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=\left|x\right|.\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
Từ đó \(\Rightarrow\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)-\left|x\right|.\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|.\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=0:\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\)