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Phương trình: − x 2 − 4x + 6 = 0 có = ( − 4 ) 2 – 4.(− 1).6 = 40 > 0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm x 1 ; x 2
Theo hệ thức Vi-ét ta có x 1 + x 2 = − b a x 1 . x 2 = c a ⇔ x 1 + x 2 = − 4 x 1 . x 2 = − 6
Ta có
N = 1 x 1 + 2 + 1 x 2 + 2 = x 1 + x 2 + 4 x 1 x 2 + 2 x 1 + x 2 + 4 = − 4 + 4 − 6 + 2. − 4 + 4
Đáp án: C
1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: M = a2+ab+b2 -3a-3b-3a-3b +2001
=> 2M = ( a2 + 2ab + b2) -4.(a+b) +4 + (a2 -2a+1)+(b2 -2b+1) + 3996
2M= ( a+b-2)2 + (a-1)2 +(b-1)2 + 3996
=> MinM = 1998 tại a=b=1
Câu 3:
Ta có: P= x2 +xy+y2 -3.(x+y) + 3
=> 2P = ( x2 + 2xy +y2) -4.(x+y) + 4 + (x2 -2x+1) +(y2 -2y+1)
2P = ( x+y-2)2 +(x-1)2+(y-1)2
=> MinP = 0 tại x=y=1
\(x^2-4x-3=0\)
Theo Vi-ét, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=4\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(B=3x_1^2+3x_2^2-5x_1x_2\)
\(=3\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\)
\(=3\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\)
\(=3[4^2-2.\left(-3\right)]-5.\left(-3\right)\)
\(=81\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\x_1x_2=-2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-1}{-2+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(B=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(-1\right)^2-2\left(-2+\sqrt{2}\right)=5-2\sqrt{2}\)
Bạn tham khảo ở đây nhé
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\(x^2-x+1-m=0\left(1\right)\\ \text{PT có 2 nghiệm }x_1,x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=1-4\left(1-m\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \text{Vi-ét: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Ta có }5\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)-x_1x_2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\cdot\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}-x_1x_2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}+m-1+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}+m+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5+\left(1-m\right)\left(m+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+4m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\left(n\right)\\m=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy $m=2$
\(x^2 - 4x - 3 = 0\) có 1.(-3) < 0
=> Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et có \(x_1 + x_2 = 4\) \(; x_1x_2 = -3\)
Mà \(A = \dfrac{x_1^2}{x_2} + \dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1}\)
\(= \dfrac{x_1^3 + x_2^3}{x_1x_2}\)
\(= \dfrac{(x_1 + x_2)(x_1^2 - x_1x_2 + x_2^2)}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{(x_1+x_2)[(x_1 +x_2)^2 - 3x_1x_2]}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4.[4^2 - 3.(-3)]}{-3}\)
\(= \dfrac{-100}{3}\)