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a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)
= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³
= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³
= x² + 2xy + 2y³
Tại x = 5 và y = 4
M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³
= 25 + 40 + 2.64
= 65 + 128
= 193
b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)
= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³
= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³
= x³ + y³
Tại x = -6 và y = 8
N = (-6)³ + 8³
= -216 + 512
= 296
c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16
= (x + 1/2)²
Tại x = 3/4 ta có:
P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16
a: A=2/3x^2y+4x^2y=14/3x^2y
=14/3*9*7=294
b: B=xy^2(1/2+1/3+1/6)=xy^2=3/4*1/4=3/16
c: C=x^3y^3(2+10-20)=-8x^3y^3
=-8*1^3(-1)^3=8
d: D=xy^2(2018+16-2016)
=18xy^2
=18(-2)*1/9=-4
a: \(x^2+x-2x-2\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(-1+1\right)\left(-1-2\right)=0\)
b: \(3x^2-2x+9x-6\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)+3\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(3\cdot7-2\right)\left(7+3\right)\)
\(=19\cdot10=190\)
c: \(2x^2-3xy-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(2x-3y-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(2\cdot2-3\cdot3-9\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(4-18\right)=-28\)
c)\(x^3+3xy+y^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=1^2=1\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)
hay x=-2
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)
\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)
\(=xy\)
=1
b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
a) (2x - 1)(3x + 1) + (3x + 4)(3 - 2x)
= 6x2 + 2x - 3x - 1 + 9x - 6x2 + 12 - 8x
= 11
b) x(2x2 - 3) - x2(5x + 1) + x2
= 2x3 - 3x - 5x3 - x2 + x2
= -3x2 - 3x
c) x(x2 + x + 1) - x2(x + 1) - x + 5
= x3 + x2 + x - x3 - x2 - x + 5
= 5
d) (x - 2)(x + 1) - (x + 2)(x - 3)
= x2 + x - 2x - 2 - x2 + 3x - 2x + 6
= 4
e) (2x - y)(2x + y) + y2
= 4x2 - y2 + y2
= 4x2
Thay x = 5 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
4x2 = 4.52= 100
Bài 1:
a) \(8\left(x-2\right)-2\left(3x-4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left[4\left(x-2\right)-\left(3x-4\right)\right]=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)-3x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(10\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)+5\left(11-4x\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left[2\left(3x-2\right)+11-4x\right]-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(6x-4+11-4x\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+35-15x-6=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x+29=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=25-29\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) \(2x\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
d) \(4x\left(3x+2\right)-6x\left(2x+5\right)+21\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2+8x-12x^2-30x+21x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-21\)
Bài 2:
a) \(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y\)
\(P=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2\)
\(P=-x^2y+6y^2\)
Thay x = -1 ; y = 2 vào P ta được
\(P=-\left(-1\right)^2.2+6.2^2\)
\(P=-2+24=22\)
b) \(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)\)
\(Q=20x^3-12x^2y-4x^3-x^2y\)
\(Q=16x^3-13x^2y\)
Thay x = -1 ; y = 2 vào Q ta được
\(Q=16\left(-1\right)^3-13\left(-1\right)^2.2\)
\(Q=-16-26\)
\(Q=-42\)
c) \(H=x\left(x^3-y\right)+x^2\left(y-x^2\right)-y\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(H=x^4-xy+x^2y-x^4-x^2y+3xy\)
\(H=2xy\)
Thay x = 1/4 ; y = 2012 vào H ta được
\(H=2.\dfrac{1}{4}.2012\)
\(H=1006\)
1.a)\(8\left(x-2\right)-2\left(3x-4\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-16-6x+8=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8=2\Leftrightarrow2x=10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b)\(10\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)+5\left(11-4x\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-20-15x-6+55-20x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+29=25\Leftrightarrow-5x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}=0,8\)
\(c)2x\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(d)4x\left(3x+2\right)-6x\left(2x+5\right)+21\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+8x-12x^2-30x+21x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-21=0\Leftrightarrow-x=21\Leftrightarrow x=-21\)
2.
a)\(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y-12y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y-18y^2\)
tại x=-1 , y=2
ta có:\(x^2y-18y^2=\left(-1\right)^2.2-18.2^2=2-72=-70\)
vậy \(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y=-70\) tại x=-1,y=2
b)\(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^3-12x^2y-4x^3-x^2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x^3-13x^2y\)
tại x=-1,y=2
ta có:\(17x^3-13x^2y=17\left(-1\right)^3-13\left(-1\right)^2.2=-17-26=-43\)
vậy \(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)=-43\)
c)\(H=x\left(x^3-y\right)+x^2\left(y-x^2\right)-y\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-xy+x^2y-x^3-x^2y+3xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2xy-x^3\)
tại x=1/4 và y=2012
ta có:\(x^4+2xy-x^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+2.\dfrac{1}{4}.2012-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\approx1006\)
\(A=\left(3x+1\right)^3-\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Thay x=-1/3;y=3 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left[3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}+1\right]^3-\left(3-2\right)^2+\left(3-1\right)^3+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+3\right)^2\)
\(=-1^2+2^3+\left(\dfrac{8}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{64}{9}+7=\dfrac{127}{9}\)
\(A=\left(3x+1\right).3-\left(y-2\right).2+\left(y-1\right).3+\left(x+y\right).2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3.\left(3x+1+y-1\right)+2.\left(x+y-y+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3.\left(3x+y\right)+2.\left(x+2\right)\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3};y=-3\) được:
\(A=3.\left[3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-3\right)\right]+2.\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+2\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3.\left(-1-3\right)+2.\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3.\left(-4\right)+2.\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=-12+\dfrac{10}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{26}{3}\)
Vậy \(A=-\dfrac{26}{3}\) tại \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3};y=-3\)