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a)
\(\frac{{28}}{9} \cdot 0,7 + \frac{{28}}{9} \cdot 0,5 = \frac{{28}}{9}.\left( {0,7 + 0,5} \right)\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{36}}{{13}}:4 + \frac{{36}}{{13}}:9\\ = \frac{{36}}{{13}}.\frac{1}{4} + \frac{{36}}{{13}}.\frac{1}{9}\\ = \frac{{36}}{{13}}.\left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{9}} \right)\\ = \frac{{36}}{{13}}.\frac{{13}}{{36}} = 1\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{36}}{{13}}:(4 + 9)\\ = \frac{{36}}{{13}}:13\\ = \frac{{36}}{{13}}.\frac{1}{{13}}\\ = \frac{{36}}{{169}}\end{array}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{{36}}{{13}}:4 + \frac{{36}}{{13}}:9\) \( \ne \) \(\frac{{36}}{{13}}:(4 + 9)\).
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{4.a-5.b}{4.a+5.b}=\dfrac{4.a+5.b-10.b}{4.a+5.b}=1-\dfrac{10.b}{4.a+5.b}=1-\dfrac{10.b}{4.b.k+5b}=1-\dfrac{10}{4.k+5}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{4.c-5.d}{4.c+5.d}=\dfrac{4.c+5.d-10.d}{4.c+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10.d}{4.c+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10.d}{4.d.k+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10}{4.k+5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{4.a-5.b}{4.a+5.b}=\dfrac{4.c-5.d}{4.c+5.d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(\frac{4a-5b}{4a+5b}=\frac{4bt-5b}{4bt+5b}=\frac{b(4t-5)}{b(4t+5)}=\frac{4t-5}{4t+5}\)
\(\frac{4c-5d}{4c+5d}=\frac{4dt-5d}{4dt+5d}=\frac{d(4t-5)}{d(4t+5)}=\frac{4t-5}{4t+5}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{4a-5b}{4a+5b}=\frac{4c-5d}{4c+5d}\) (đpcm)
Lời giải:
$\frac{3a-2b}{5}=\frac{2c-5a}{3}=\frac{5b-3c}{2}$
$=\frac{5(3a-2b)}{25}=\frac{3(2c-5a)}{9}=\frac{2(5b-3c)}{4}$
$=\frac{5(3a-2b)+3(2c-5a)+2(5b-3c)}{25+9+4}=\frac{0}{25+9+4}=0$
$\Rightarrow 3a-2b=2c-5a=5b-3c=0$
$\Rightarrow 3a=2b; 2c=5a$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}$
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a+b+c}{2+3+5}=\frac{-50}{10}=-5$
$\Rightarrow a=(-5).2=-10; b=(-5).3=-15; c=(-5).5=-25$