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C1:\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-4}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4+\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{x-4-\sqrt{x-4}+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2=0\\\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-4}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=0\Rightarrow x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\\4=0\Rightarrow vôlí\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
ĐKXĐ \(2\le x\le4\).Đặt A=\(\sqrt[4]{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}+\sqrt[4]{x-2}+\sqrt[4]{4-x}+6x\sqrt{3x}\)
Do x\(\ge2>0\)nên ADBĐT CAUCHY ta được:
\(\sqrt[4]{1\cdot1\cdot\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\le\frac{1+1+x-2+4-x}{4}=1\)
\(\sqrt[4]{x-2}\le\frac{1+1+1+x-2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\sqrt[4]{4-x}\le\frac{1+1+1+4-x}{4}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(6x\sqrt{3x}=2\sqrt{27x^3}\le x^3+27\)
_Do đó A\(\le1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}+x^3+27=x^3+30\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2-6x+9+x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(VT=2x+3\sqrt{4-5x}+1.\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(VT\le2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(9+4-5x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x+2\right)=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-1\)
\(A=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\)
Có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0 (tm)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Đk: \(x\ge3;y\ge5;z\ge4\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}+\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}=20\)
Áp dụng AM-GM có:
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x-3}.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}}=4\)
\(\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\ge6\)
\(\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\ge10\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge20\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\\\sqrt{y-5}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\\\sqrt{z-4}=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=7;y=14;z=29\) (tm)
Vậy...
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Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2+\left|\sqrt{x}-2\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}-2\right|=2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\)