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\(B=\dfrac{2^2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{3^2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{4^2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{99^2}{98\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot3+1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2\cdot4+1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{3\cdot5+1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{98\cdot100+1}{98\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot3}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2\cdot4}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{3\cdot5}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{98\cdot100}{98\cdot100}+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot100}\\ =1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+1+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot100}\\ =\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot100}\right)\\ =98+\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot100}\right)\\ \)Gọi \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot100}\) là A
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{295}{198}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{14651}{9900}=\dfrac{14651}{19800}\)
\(B=98+A=98+\dfrac{14651}{19800}=98\dfrac{14651}{19800}\)
Dễ thấy phần nguyên của B là 98
Vậy phần nguyên của B là 98
\(A=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}+\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}+\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}+\dfrac{5^2}{4.6}+\dfrac{6^2}{5.7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.6.6}{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6.5.7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2.3.4.5.6}{1.2.3.4.5}.\dfrac{2.3.4.5.6}{3.4.5.6.7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6}{1}.\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{9.11}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(B=\dfrac{4.9.16.100}{3.8.15.99}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.2.3.3.4.4.10.10}{1.3.2.4.3.5.9.11}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.3.4.10}{1.2.3.9}.\dfrac{2.3.4.10}{3.4.5.11}\)
\(B=10.\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{20}{11}\)
a: \(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{201}-\dfrac{1}{203}=\dfrac{202}{203}\)
b: \(=-4\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015\cdot2018}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{3}{2015\cdot2018}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{504}{1009}=-\dfrac{672}{1009}\)
1.
a,
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{11\cdot13}+\dfrac{2}{13\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot21}\right)\cdot462-\left[2,04:\left(x+1,05\right)\right]:0,12=19\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\cdot462-\left[2,04:\left(x+1,05\right)\right]:0,12=19\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\cdot462-\left[2,04:\left(x+1,05\right)\right]:0,12=19\\ \dfrac{10}{231}\cdot462-\left[2,04:\left(x+1,05\right)\right]:0,12=19\\ 20-\left[2,04:\left(x+1,05\right)\right]:0,12=19\\ \left[2,04:\left(x+1,05\right)\right]:0,12=1\\ 2,04:\left(x+1,05\right)=0,12\\ x+1,05=17\\ x=15,95\)
b,
\(\dfrac{1}{24\cdot25}+\dfrac{1}{25\cdot26}+...+\dfrac{1}{29\cdot30}+x:\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\\ \dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}+x\cdot3=-4\\ \dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{30}+x\cdot3=-4\\ \dfrac{1}{120}+x\cdot3=-4\\ 3x=\dfrac{-481}{120}\\ x=\dfrac{-481}{360}\)
2.
a,
\(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{186}{1116}-\dfrac{121}{462}+\dfrac{189}{198}\\ =\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{11}{42}+\dfrac{21}{22}\\ =\dfrac{495}{924}-\dfrac{154}{924}-\dfrac{242}{924}+\dfrac{882}{924}\\ =\dfrac{495-154-242+882}{924}\\ =\dfrac{981}{924}\\ =\dfrac{327}{308}\)
b,
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{1\cdot3}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2\cdot4}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3\cdot5}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{99\cdot101}{99\cdot101}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{2^2-1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3^2-1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{4^2-1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{100^2-1}{99\cdot101}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{2^2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{2\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{3\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100^2}{99\cdot101}\\ =\dfrac{2\cdot2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot3}{2\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4\cdot4}{3\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100\cdot100}{99\cdot101}\\ =\dfrac{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\cdot100}{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99\cdot101}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right)}{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99\right)\cdot\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot101\right)}\\ =\dfrac{100\cdot2}{1\cdot101}\\ =\dfrac{200}{101}\)
A=2.(1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 +.......+1/99.101)
=2.(1/1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/7 +...+1/99 + 1/101)
=2.(1-1/101)
=2.(101/101-1/101)
=2.100/101
200/101
B=2.(1/1.3+1/3.5+1/3.1+....+1/99.101)
=2.(1/1+1/3+1/3+1/5+1/3+1/7+....+1/99+1/101)
=2.(1/1+1/101)
=2.(101/101+1/101)
=2.102/101
=204/101
a/ \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+......+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+.......+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+......+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{101}{1540}.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+......+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+.....+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{308}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=308\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=305\)
Vậy ..
c/ \(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+........+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}=1\dfrac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+.......+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}\right)=\dfrac{4016}{2009}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+......+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+......+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2009\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2008\)
Vậy ..
bài 1:
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
ta thấy 2A=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
=>2A-A=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)
\(G=\dfrac{2}{5.8}+\dfrac{2}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{2}{95.98}+\dfrac{2}{98.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{95.98}+\dfrac{3}{98.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{96}{505}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{64}{505}\)
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