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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}}\le\sqrt{\frac{2}{x+3}+\frac{2}{3x+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{8\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)}}=\frac{2}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\sqrt{\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)}}\)
Mà \(\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)-2\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=x^2-4x\sqrt{x}+6x-4\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)\ge2\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2\left(x+1\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=1\)
Dk: x\(\ge0\)
lien hop
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}-5\right)\)\(-3\left(x-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+7}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+16}+5}\)\(-3\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+7}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+7}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+7}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}+5}-3-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+7}+4}\right)=0\)
ben trong ngoac bn tu xu li nhe
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a, \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\) \(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-2-2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=-\frac{2+1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
c, PT xác định với mọi x nha!
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=3\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(2x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy...
bạn tự kl
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\) \(-\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{3}\)
th1 \(x\ge3\Rightarrow x-3=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=3+\sqrt{3}\)
th2 \(x< 3\Rightarrow3-x=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=3-\sqrt{3}\)
Đkxđ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\\y\ge2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=y\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}}=y\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{5}{2}=y\)
do x,y nguyên dương nên \(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{5}{2}\)nguyên dương\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{k}{2}\)(K là số nguyên lẻ, \(k>1\))
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{k^2-2}{4}\)
do \(k^2\)là số chính phương chia 4 dư 0,1 \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{k^2-2}{4}\notin Z\)
=> ko tồn tại cặp số nguyên dương x,y tmđkđb
b) Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{3}=2\Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(B=x^5-3x^4-3x^3+6x^2-20x+2021\)
\(B=\left(x^5-4x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^4-4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-20x+5\right)+2016\)
\(B=x^3\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+5\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+2016\)
Thế \(x^2-4x+1=0\)\(\Rightarrow B=2016.\)
\(Đkxđ:x\ge0\)
Ta có: Bất phương trình tương đương với:
\(\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}}\right)=2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{3x+1}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{3x+1}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{3x+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2x}{3x+1}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2x}{3x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{3x+1}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{x+3}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{x+3}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ: \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x+1}+3\right)=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(x=1\)