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x4+2x3-2x2+2x-3=0
=> (x4 - 1) + (2x3-2x2 )+ (2x-2)=0
=> (x - 1).(x+1).(x2 + 1) + 2x2.(x - 1) + 2.(x -1) = 0
=> (x -1). [(x+1).(x2 + 1) + 2x2 + 2] = 0
<=> (x - 1). (x3 + x + x2 + 1 + 2x2 + 2)= 0
<=> (x - 1). (x3 + x + 3x2 + 3)= 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x3 + x + 3x2 + 3 = 0
+) x - 1 = 0 => x =1
+) x3 + x + 3x2 + 3 = 0 <=> x. (x2 + 1) + 3.(x2 + 1) = 0
<=> (x+3). (x2 +1) = 0 <=> x + 3 = 0 (vì x2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x)
<=> x = -3
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm x = 1 ; x = -3
\(a,\left(6-9x\right)^2=\left(5x-7\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left|6-9x\right|=\left|5x-7\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-9x=5x-7\\6-9x=-\left(5x-7\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}14x=13\\4x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{14}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(1+x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left|1+x\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=x-1\\x+1=-\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\).
\(c,\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=[2\left(x-3\right)]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+1\right|=\left|2\left(x-3\right)\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=2\left(x-3\right)\\3x+1=-2\left(x-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{3;-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(-x-11-2+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x-13=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{13}{4}\right\}\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(e,0,5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(0,5x-1,5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(f,\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
\(g,\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3-x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\forall x\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
\(h,2x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
a) \(\left(-5x+1\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-5x+1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(-5x+1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[\left(-5x+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-5x+1-x+2\right)\left(-5x+1+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-6x+3\right)\left(-4x-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-6x+3=0\\-4x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-6x=-3\\-4x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{-1}{4};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(-x-3\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(-x-3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(-x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-3-x-3\right)\left(-x-3+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=ℝ\)
a) (5x - 1)(2x + 1) = (5x -1)(x + 3)
<=> (5x - 1)(2x + 1) - (5x -1)(x + 3) = 0
<=> (5x - 1)(2x + 1 - x - 3) = 0
<=> (5x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 0,2 ; x = 2 là nghiệm phương trình
b) x3 - 5x2 - 3x + 15 = 0
<=> x2(x - 5) - 3(x - 5) = 0
<=> (x2 - 3)(x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
<=> \(x-\sqrt{3}=0\text{ hoặc }x+\sqrt{3}=0\text{ hoặc }x-5=0\)
<=> \(x=\sqrt{3}\text{hoặc }x=-\sqrt{3}\text{hoặc }x=5\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{3};\sqrt{-3};5\right\}\)là giá trị cần tìm
c) (x - 3)2 - (5 - 2x)2 = 0
<=> (x - 3 + 5 - 2x)(x - 3 - 5 + 2x) = 0
<=> (-x + 2)(3x - 8) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x+2=0\\3x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình \(S=\left\{2;\frac{8}{3}\right\}\)
d) x3 + 4x2 + 4x = 0
<=> x(x2 + 4x + 4) = 0
<=> x(x + 2)2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = \(\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
a: Đặt \(C=3\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(5-20x\right)\)
\(D=5x\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)-x\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x^3+4x^2-246x\right)-175\)
Do đó: A=C+D
\(C=3\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(5-20x\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x+3-x^2-2x-1+2x^2-18-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-5+20x\)
\(=4x^2-8x-16-4x^2-12x-9-5+20x\)
\(=-30\)
\(D=5x\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)-x\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x^3+4x^2-246x\right)-175\)
\(=5x\left(x^2-49\right)-x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-x^3-4x^2+246x-175\)
\(=5x^3-245x-4x^3+4x^2-x-x^3-4x^2+246x-175\)
=-175
A=C+D=-30-175=-205
b: Đặt \(E=-2x\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(4x+1\right)^2+2\left(x^3+8x^2+3x-2\right)-\left(5-x\right)\)
\(F=\left(5x-2\right)^2-\left(6x+1\right)^2+11\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-16\left(3-2x\right)\)
Do đó: B=E+F
\(E=-2x\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(4x+1\right)^2+2\left(x^3+8x^2+3x-2\right)-\left(5-x\right)\)
\(=-2x\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+16x^2+8x+1+2x^3+16x^2+6x-4-5+x\)
\(=-18x^3-24x^2-8x+32x^2+14x+1-5+x\)
\(=-18x^3+8x^2+7x-4\)
\(F=\left(5x-2\right)^2-\left(6x+1\right)^2+11\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-16\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(=25x^2-20x+4-36x^2-12x-1+11x^2-44-48+32x\)
\(=-95\)
\(B=-18x^3+8x^2+7x-99\)
vậy 2x3-x2+5x+3 = 0 <=> (2x+1).(x2 - x+ 3) = 0 <=> 2x+1 = 0 hoặc x2 - x + 3 = 0
+) 2x+1 = 0 <=> x = -1/2
+) x2 - x+ 3 = 0 Vô nghiệm vì x2 - x+ 3 = x2 - 2.x. \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{11}{4}\) = (x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)) 2 + \(\frac{11}{4}\)> 0 với mọi x
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = -1/2
\(\left(x-3\right)^3-2\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x-2\right)^2-5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+9x-3x^2+18x-27-2x+2=x^3-4x^2+4x-5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+25x-25=x^3-9x^2+4x-5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+25x-25=x^3-9x^2+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+25x-25=-9x^2+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-25=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25=4x-25x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25=-21x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21}{25}\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-3x^2+3x-2x+2-x^3+4x^2-4x+5x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{3}}{6}\)