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a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}=-\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x-2=-2x\)
=> \(x^2-4x-2x+8-x-2=-2x\)
=> \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x = 3 .
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0,-3,-6,-9,-12\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+9\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+12\right)}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+9}+\frac{1}{x+9}-\frac{1}{x+12}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+12}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{x+12}{x\left(x+12\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+12\right)}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(x\left(x+12\right)=192\)
=> \(x^2+12x-192=0\)
=> \(x^2+2x.6+36-228=0\)
=> \(\left(x+6\right)^2=288\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{288}-6\\x=-\sqrt{288}-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{288}-6\right\}\)
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1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
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ĐK: \(x\ne\pm2\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với: \(\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}\right)^2+6\left(\frac{x-3}{x+2}\right)^2-7\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}.\frac{x-3}{x+2}\right)=0\)(1)
Đặt \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}=t,\frac{x-3}{x+2}=k\)
Khi đó (1) trở thành: \(t^2+6k^2-7tk=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-6k\right)-k\left(t-6k\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-k\right)\left(t-6k\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=k\\t=6k\end{cases}}\)
- Nếu t = k thì \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}=\frac{x-3}{x+2}\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=x^2-5x+6\Rightarrow5x=-5x\Rightarrow x=0\)(thỏa mãn điều kiện)
- Nếu t = 6k thì \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}=6.\frac{x-3}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=6\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=6x^2-30x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-30x+36-x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-35x+30=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-7x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=6\end{cases}}\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0;1;6\right\}\)
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a) ĐKXĐ: x khác +2
\(\frac{x-2}{2+x}-\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2}{2+x}-\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
<=> (x - 2)^2 - 3(2 + x) = 2(x - 11)
<=> x^2 - 4x + 4 - 6 - 3x = 2x - 22
<=> x^2 - 7x - 2 = 2x - 22
<=> x^2 - 7x - 2 - 2x + 22 = 0
<=> x^2 - 9x + 20 = 0
<=> (x - 4)(x - 5) = 0
<=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 5
làm nốt đi
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\(72\left(x-6\right)+72\left(x+6\right)=9\left(x^2-36\right)\)
\(144x=9x^2-324\)=0
\(9x^2-144x-324=0\)
\(9\left(x^2-16x-36\right)=0\)
\(9\left(x^2-18x+2x-36\right)=0\)
\(9\left(x-18\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Đến đây bạn tự làm nhé
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a/ x + 1 = 3x - 1
<=>2x=2
<=>x=1
b/x - 4 +2x = 4 - x
<=>4x=8 <=>x=2