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\(P=\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}-2x\sqrt{x}+2x}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\frac{-1}{4}\)đạt được khi x = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
đkxđ \(x\ne1;x\ge0\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+2+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}\)
\(ĐK:x>0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}+1=2+1=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)