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5/
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\frac{3}{x}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a-1=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2a-2b+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=1\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-3=0\\2x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
4/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3}{\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\frac{4x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\\\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}=5\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}-3+\sqrt{x+2}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
pt (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(L\right),x=2\left(T\right)\)\(,x^2-2x+4=0\left(3\right)\)
pt(3) VÔ NGHIỆM vì \(\Delta'=1-4=-3< 0\)
Thay x=2 vào pt (2) ta được: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{y-1}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{y-1}=1\Leftrightarrow y-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ pt là(x;y)=(2;2)
5:x^2 +4x +5x + 20 =0
(x^2 + 4x).(5x+20)
x(x+4).5(x+4)
(x+4).(x+5)
[x+5=0 ->x=-5
[x+4=0 ->x=-4
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+5}=t>0\Rightarrow5=t^2-x^2\)
Quy pt về: \(\frac{t^2-x^2}{x^2}+\frac{2x}{t}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2}{x^2}+\frac{2x}{t}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{t}{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\\\frac{t}{x}=-1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\) . Thử từng trường hợp, nhân chéo lên, thay ẩn đã đặt vào, bình phương 2 vế là xong ạ!
Ko chắc~
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-ét,ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{m-1}{1}=m-1\\x_1x_2=\frac{2m-6}{1}=2m-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(2m-6\right)}{2m-6}=\frac{m^2-6m+13}{2m-6}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-12m+26=10m-30\Leftrightarrow2m^2-22m+56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=4\\m=7\end{cases}}\)
Vây .....
MSC 90
TA CO ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
\(\frac{x^2}{5}-\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{x+5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x^2}{30}-\frac{20x}{30}=\frac{5x+25}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-20x=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-25x-25=0\)
Giải phương trình ra oy tìm x ok