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Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{25}{4}+\frac{-5}{4}=\frac{25-5}{4}=\frac{20}{4}=5\)
b)\(\frac{-5}{9}+\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)=\frac{-35}{63}+\left(\frac{-18}{63}\right)=\frac{-53}{63}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{11}+\frac{7}{4}+\left(\frac{-2}{11}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}\right)=2+\frac{7}{11}=\frac{22+7}{11}=\frac{29}{11}\)
d) \(\frac{-5}{19}.\frac{8}{19}+\left(\frac{-14}{19}\right).\frac{11}{19}=\frac{-40}{361}-\frac{151}{361}=-\frac{191}{361}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x+\frac{5}{9}=\frac{-8}{9}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}{9}-\frac{5}{9}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{9}\)
b) \(\frac{-1}{8}-x=\frac{9}{20}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}-\frac{9}{20}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{40}-\frac{18}{40}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{23}{40}\)
c) (x + 5)3 - 12 = 15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 5)3 = 27
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 5 = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2
d) \(\left|x-3\right|-\frac{4}{15}=\frac{26}{15}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
=>(5/17+12/17)+(-20/31-11/31)-4/9<=x/9<=(-3/7-4/7)+(7/15+8/15)+2/3
=>-4/9<=x/9<=6/9
=>-4<=x<=6
hay \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0;...;6\right\}\)
a: x/5=32/80
nên x/5=2/5
hay x=2
13/x=26/30
nên 13/x=13/15
hay x=15
-x/7=22/-77
=>x/7=2/7
hay x=2
b: x/9=28/36
=>x/9=7/9
hay x=7
-10/x=50/55
=>-10/x=10/11
hay x=-11
a/ \(\frac{x+2}{27}=\frac{x}{9}\)
=> 9(x + 2) = 27x
=> 9x + 18 = 27x
=> 9x + 18 - 27x = 0
=> 9x - 27x + 18 = 0
=> -18x = -18
=> x = 1
b/ \(\frac{-7}{x}=\frac{21}{34-x}\)
=> -7(34 - x) = 21x
=> -238 + 7x = 21x
=> 21x - 7x = -238
=> -14x = 238
=> x = -17
c) \(\frac{-8}{15}< \frac{x}{40}< \frac{-7}{15}\)
Ta có BCNN(15,40,15) = 120
=> \(\frac{-64}{120}< \frac{3x}{120}< \frac{-56}{120}\)
=> -64 < 3x < -56
=> x \(\in\){ -19;-20;-21}
Câu d tương tự
a) \(\left(6\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\frac{11}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
=> \(\left(\frac{44}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{44}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{44}{7}x=-\frac{8}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{44x}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
=> 44x = -8 => 11x = -2 => \(x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
b) \(3\frac{1}{4}x+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right)-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{4}x-\frac{7}{6}-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{4}x-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{25}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{4}x=\frac{13}{4}\)
=> x = 1
c) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{17}{25}=\frac{26}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(-1\frac{5}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=\frac{-24}{27}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-1\frac{5}{27}-\left(-\frac{24}{27}\right)=-\frac{32}{27}+\frac{24}{27}=-\frac{8}{27}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
=> \(3x-\frac{7}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{9}}{3}=\frac{1}{27}\)
g) \(\frac{x}{1\cdot2}+\frac{x}{2\cdot3}+\frac{x}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{x}{99\cdot100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{1}-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x}{3}+...+\frac{x}{99}-\frac{x}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{1}-\frac{x}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{100x-x}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{99x}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> x = 1
h) \(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{10}+\frac{x}{15}=3x-1\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{2x}{12}+\frac{2x}{20}+\frac{2x}{30}=3x-1\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{2\cdot3}+\frac{2x}{3\cdot4}+\frac{2x}{4\cdot5}+\frac{2x}{5\cdot6}=3x-1\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{x}{2\cdot3}+\frac{x}{3\cdot4}+\frac{x}{4\cdot5}+\frac{x}{5\cdot6}\right)=3x-1\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x}{6}\right)=3x-1\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{3x}{6}-\frac{x}{6}\right)=3x-1\)
=> \(2\cdot\frac{2x}{6}=3x-1\)
=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-1}{2}\)
=> 2x = 3(3x - 1)
=> 2x - 9x + 3 = 0
=> -7x = -3
=> x = 3/7
Không viết lại đề bài
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-20}{9}+\frac{x-21}{10}+\frac{x-26}{15}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-20}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-21}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-26}{15}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-20+9}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{x-21+10}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{x-26+15}{15}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-11}{9}+\frac{x-11}{10}+\frac{x-11}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-11=0\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Ta có\(\frac{x-20}{9}+\frac{x-21}{10}+\frac{x-26}{15}=-3\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-20}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-21}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-26}{15}+1\right)=-3+1+1+1\)
=> \(\frac{x-11}{9}+\frac{x-11}{10}+\frac{x-11}{15}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-11\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}\ne0\)
=> x - 11 = 0
=> x = 11
Vậy x = 11