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a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\ y>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y^2}\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
= \(\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
= \(\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{b}+1}}:\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^2-1}{b^2-1}}\) (*)
Thay a=7,25 và b= 3,25 vào (*) ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{7,25^2-1}{3,25^2-1}}\) \(=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{4}:\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{4}=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{3\sqrt{17}}=\frac{5\sqrt{561}}{51}\)
Mấy cái này chỉ đơn giản là sử dụng các phép biến đổi đơn giản của biểu thức chứa căn bậc hai thôi nên bạn chú ý xem lại các bài trong SGK là làm được rồi! Chúc bạn học tốt nhé! 
\(A=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(< =>A=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(< =>A=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1+x\sqrt{x}-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
Với \(x=\frac{18}{4+\sqrt{7}}\)thì \(A=\frac{1+\frac{18}{4+\sqrt{7}}.\sqrt{\frac{18}{4+\sqrt{7}}}-\frac{18}{4+\sqrt{7}}}{\frac{18}{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{\frac{18}{4+\sqrt{7}}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{18+\frac{4}{7}-\sqrt{18+\frac{4}{7}}}+\sqrt{18+4\sqrt{7}}\)
Em mới lớp 7 nên chỉ làm được thế thôi ạ :3
Bài 1 :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :
\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\frac{-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}=\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
ĐKXĐ : a > 0
Vậy ĐKXĐ là a > 0 .
Ta có :\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}^2}{2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}^2-1^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}^2-1^2}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{|a|}{2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{|a|-1}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{|a|-1}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{a}{2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a-1}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a-1}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a-1}\right)\)
= \(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
= \(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\frac{2\sqrt{a}.\left(-2\right)}{a-1}\) = \(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\frac{-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)
=\(\frac{\left(-4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{\left(-4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-1\right)}{4a}\)
= \(\frac{-\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{a}=\frac{-\left(a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}}{a}\)