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\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{a+1-a}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+.......+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-......-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}=10-1=9\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)-5\sqrt{x-1}+6}{\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)}\) Đk x\(\ne\) 1;10
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(3,\)Áp dụng bđt Mincopski \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)hai lần có
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}+\sqrt{z+xy}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2t+t^2}\left(t=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}=t+1=VP\left(Đpcm\right)\)
\(2,\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\le\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{ab}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
B=\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\))\(\left(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)=\(\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)=\(\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2+8\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{4^2-8\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+4\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-4\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{3}+4\)
\(=8\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x-1}+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x-1}+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
\(\sqrt{31+8\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{31+2\sqrt{240}}=\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{15.16}+15}=4+\sqrt{15}\)
Thay zô ta đc
\(\frac{4+\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=1\)
\(\frac{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}.\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\)\(+\frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}}{1+\sqrt{\frac{4+\sqrt{3}}{4}}}\)\(+\frac{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}{1-\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{1+\sqrt{\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}}\)\(+\frac{\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{1-\sqrt{\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}}{1+\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{2}}\)\(+\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}}{1+\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}}{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}}\)\(+\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}}{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}}{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)\(+\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}}{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}}{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}}\)\(+\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}}{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=1+1=2\)
\(A=\frac{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
mk ko bt 123