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5 / 16 :0 , 125 + 1 , 456 : 7 / 25 + 4 1/2 . 0 , 8
= 5 / 16 : 1 / 8 + 1,456 : 7 / 25 + 9 / 2 . 4 / 5
= 5 / 2 + 26 / 5 + 18 / 5
= 113 / 10
\(\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\times\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\times\left(\frac{4}{12}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{6}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\times\left(\frac{4-3-6}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{-5}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5\times\left(-5\right)}{7\times12}\)
\(=\frac{-25}{84}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right).1\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{-5}{12}\)
\(=-\frac{25}{84}\)
đặt
\(M=\frac{0,8:\left(\frac{4}{5}.1,25\right)}{0,64-\frac{1}{25}}=\frac{\frac{4}{5}.1}{\frac{16}{25}-\frac{1}{25}}=\frac{\frac{4}{5}}{\frac{3}{5}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(N=\frac{\left(1,08-\frac{2}{25}\right):\frac{4}{7}}{\left(6\frac{5}{9}-3\frac{1}{4}\right).2\frac{2}{17}}=\frac{\left(\frac{27}{25}-\frac{2}{25}\right):\frac{4}{7}}{\left(\frac{59}{9}-\frac{13}{4}\right).\frac{36}{17}}=\frac{1:\frac{4}{7}}{7}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=>M+N=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=1\)
Bài 1:
a) \(-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-0,125\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-20}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\cdot\frac{-21}{8}\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{-21}{25}\\ =\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{21}{25}\\ =\frac{-20}{25}+\frac{21}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)
c) \(5\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}-3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}+3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\right)\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-8\cdot\frac{9}{16}\\ =\frac{11}{2}-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(20\%x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right):\frac{1}{3}=-2013\\ \left(\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right)\cdot3=-2013\\ \left[x\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)-2\right]=\left(-2013\right):3\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}-2=-671\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-671+2\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-669\\ x=\left(-669\right):\frac{3}{5}\\ x=\left(-669\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}\\ x=-1115\)Vậy x = -1115
b) \(\left(4,5-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot1\frac{4}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \left(\frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot\frac{11}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}:\frac{11}{7}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}\cdot\frac{7}{11}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=4\\ \left|x\right|=4:2\\ \left|x\right|=2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ {2 ; -2}
2: \(=\dfrac{0.8}{\dfrac{16}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{71}{75}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}}{\dfrac{119}{36}\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{71}{300}=\dfrac{471}{300}=\dfrac{157}{100}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{2}{10}}{\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\)
=2/7-2/7=0